№ 7X. nodaļa
Desas no cūku plaušiem
Pork lung, heart and kidney sausages
- Makes about 1.4 kg (6 servings)
- about 1½ hours, plus overnight soaking
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Dessas no zuhku plauscheem.
The book gives no quantities, only a third as much pork fat as offal; the amounts below are ours.
Method
6 soļi- The night before, halve the kidneys and cut out the white core. Put the lungs, heart, kidneys and back fat in separate bowls of cold water and refrigerate overnight, changing the water two or three times.
- Drop the lungs into a pan of boiling water and lift them out as soon as it comes back to the boil, after 2–3 minutes. Cool them, then cut out the windpipe, the large airways and the blood vessels.
- Mince the lungs and the raw heart and kidneys through the fine plate (3–4 mm), or chop them finely.
- Cut the back fat into 5 mm dice. Knead everything with the spices and salt until it holds together.
- Soak and rinse the casings, stuff them and twist into 12 cm links.
- Poach in water at 80 °C for 20–25 minutes, until the centre reaches 72 °C. Eat hot, or brown them in butter, with cabbage or boiled potatoes (serving suggestions ours).
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
the book scalds the lungs in boiling water just until it boils again, slices them, removes the vessels and chops them very fine with the raw hearts and kidneys. A third as much pork fat, soaked overnight in water that is changed often, is diced small and kneaded in with mace, pepper, ginger, a little coriander and salt. The mixture goes into thin casings, and the sausages are kept under a cold salt brine in a wooden tub or small cask. All the offal and fat are soaked overnight before cutting. The amounts, the mincer, the cooking and the thermometer are ours; the book doesn't say how the sausages were cooked.
Brine
the book stores these raw in brine (see 10-005). Cook them fresh instead, within a day of making them, or freeze them raw.
Lungs
they are banned from sale for food in the US and rarely sold elsewhere; a butcher who sells whole plucks may have them. Without lungs, use 800 g of pig's heart and pork shoulder with the kidneys.
Kidneys
soaking them, as the book does, takes away some of their strong smell. Buy them very fresh, pale and firm, and cook within a day.
Oriģināls1796
tohs werdoschâ uhdenî un isnemm kad uswerd, sagreesi plahnôs , isnemm un sakappa it smalki, nemm arri sirdis un neeres klaht bet jehlas, kad tas smalki sakappahts irr, tad sagreesi treschu dallu zuhku (kas weenu nakti uhdenî gullejuschi un dauds reis uhdens usleets irr) masôs 4 , samihzi to ar , pipperu, ingweru, druszin un ; eebahsi to teewâs un pahrseeni abbus gallus, taisi tahdu kà jau un usleij to aukstu us tahm dessahm kahdâ kohka traukâ . (Tohs , neeres, un ko no zuhkeem preeksch dessahm nemt gribb, buhs pirms sagreests , weenu nakti uhdenî un reis uhdeni usleet.)
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
tos verdošā ūdenī un izņem , kad uzverd, sagriezi plānos , izņem un sakapā it , ņem arī sirdis un nieres klāt, bet jēlas; kad sakapāts , tad sagriezi trešu daļu cūku (kas vienu nakti ūdenī gulējuši un daudzreiz ūdens uzliets ) mazos 4 , samīci to , piperu, ingveru, drusciņ un sāli; iebāzi to tievās un pārsieni abus galus, taisi tādu , kā jau zināms, un uzlej to aukstu uz tām desām kādā koka traukā . (Tos , nieres, un , ko no cūkām priekš desām ņemt grib, būs, pirms sagriezts , vienu nakti ūdenī un reiz ūdeni uzliet.)
Sastāvdaļas11
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| cūku plaušas | zuhku plauschi | pig's lungs (lights) | |
| sirdisjēlas | sirdis | (pig's) hearts | |
| nieresjēlas | neeres | (pig's) kidneys | |
| cūku tauki (speķis) | zuhku tauki | pork back fat | trešdaļa no gaļas |
| muskatziedi (macis) | muskatu pukkes | mace | |
| pipari | pippers | pepper | |
| ingvers | ingwers | ginger | |
| koriandrs | koriander | coriander | |
| sāls | sahls | salt | |
| tievās zarnas | teewas sarnas | thin casings | |
| sālījumskā 10-005 | sahliga sulla | brine |
Paņēmieni
- mērcēt
- applaucēt
- kapāt
- pildīt
- sālīt
Birkas
- desas
- cūkgaļa
- subprodukti
- sālīts
Piezīmes
- tohs plauschas: vīriešu dzimtes vietniekvārds pie sieviešu dzimtes formas; iekavās tohs plauschus, virsrakstā plauscheem (vīr. dz. plauši). Tā iespiests.
- tudal: l iespiests ar svītru (ł), rakstīts bez tās; mūsdienu tekstā tūdaļ.
- treschu dallu zuhku tauku: tauku ņem trešdaļu no sakapāto plaušu, siržu un nieru daudzuma.
- tādu sāļigu sulu, kā jau zināms: sālījums kā 10-005.
- koriander: vācu vārds bez latviskas galotnes, mūsdienu tekstā slīprakstā (sal. timian).
- Plaušas, nieres un taukus mērcē ūdenī, lai izvilktu asinis.
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