№ 46IX. nodaļa
Pastēte no zosu un teļu gaļas
Goose and veal pie
- Serves 8–10 (one 22 cm raised pie)
- about 5 hours
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Pasteete no sohsu un tellu gallas.
The book takes one goose and gives a quarter of an hour's marinating; the other amounts are ours, for a 22 cm pie made with goose legs and breast.
Method
7 soļi- Goose. Pull the skin and fat off the goose pieces and cut the meat off the bones in pieces of about 4 cm. Chop the skin and fat and render them slowly in a pan for about 45 minutes; keep the goose fat and crackling for another dish (our interpretation, see Notes).
- Brown and marinate. Brown the goose in 20 g of the butter over high heat, in batches. Put it in a bowl with the vinegar, water, onion, bay leaves and salt for 15 minutes, turning it now and then. Drain, pat dry and, if you like, lard each piece with one or two strips of fat.
- Braise. Lard the veal in the same way if you like and brown it in the rest of the butter. Add the stock, the goose, mace, cloves and salt, cover and simmer gently for 1 hour, until the goose is almost tender. Leave to cool, lift out the meat and skim the fat off the sauce. Boil the sauce down to about 400 ml.
- Crust. Grease a 22 cm springform tin at least 7 cm deep and line it with three quarters of the crust as in 09-042 step 3; keep the rest for the lid.
- Fill. Heat the oven to 200 °C. Line the base with half the sheets of fat and sprinkle with half the pepper, mace and bay leaves. Add the veal, the rest of the spices, then the goose. Pour over 150 ml of the cold sauce, then lay the onion and lemon slices and the rest of the fat on top. Put on the lid, seal and crimp, cut a 1.5 cm hole in the middle and brush with egg yolk.
- Bake for 25 minutes, then lower the oven to 170 °C. When the top has set, prick it here and there with a fork. Bake for 1 hour more, until a probe in the centre reads at least 75 °C.
- Finish. Lift off the lid (or work through the hole), take out the sheets of fat and pour in the rest of the sauce, hot and skimmed. Serve hot.
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
the book skins and bones one goose, browns the meat in butter, leaves it for a quarter of an hour in vinegar with onions, bay leaves and salt and then lards it with fine strips of fat. Small larded pieces of veal are browned in butter, veal stock is added, and the goose goes in with mace, cloves and salt to braise for a while. The stiff crust is lined with thin sheets of fat and sprinkled with pepper, mace and bay leaves; the veal goes in, then the same spices, then the goose, the sauce, and onions, lemon slices and fat on top. After baking the lid is lifted, the fat taken out and the rest of the sauce, warmed and skimmed, poured in. The pie is brushed with egg yolk and pricked with a fork as it bakes. Goose pieces instead of a whole goose, the amounts, the times, reducing the sauce and the temperatures are ours.
The skin and fat
the book says the skin and fat are to be chopped finely "afterwards" but never says what for. Rendering them gives goose fat, a prized cooking fat; they could also have gone into a forcemeat.
Goose
fresh geese are sold mainly from September to Christmas; frozen goose legs and breasts are available all year. Goose legs need long, slow cooking. Instead of goose, use 4 large duck legs and 1 duck breast (braise for 1 hour as well).
Larding
modern farmed geese are fat enough; the larding can be left out. A larding needle threads thin, chilled strips of fat through the meat.
The crust
the book's stiff water pastry is flour and boiling water only (09-000). We add lard and butter so it can be eaten. The book's general method for pies is in 09-000b.
Variation, Auksta zosu pastēte (cold goose pie)
the book leaves a cleaned whole goose overnight in a marinade of vinegar, studs it with cinnamon and cloves, and bakes it for 3 hours in a stiff crust shaped to the goose, on fat and bay leaves and covered with thin sheets of fat. The lid, fat and bay leaves are then taken off, lemon slices laid round, and when everything is cold, jelly is poured over and left to set. The pie is served on a dish on a neatly folded napkin, without its lid. A modern version: marinate 1.2 kg boneless, skinless goose (legs and breast) overnight in the fridge in 300 ml vinegar, 300 ml water and 1 tsp salt. Pat it dry and push small pieces of cinnamon stick and a few cloves into the meat. Fill a 20 cm raised crust lined with fat and bay leaves, cover with fat, and bake for 30 minutes at 200 °C and 2½ hours at 160 °C (3 hours in all), to at least 75 °C in the centre. Let it cool, take off the lid, fat and bay leaves, lay lemon slices on top and pour over a cool, syrupy meat jelly made as in 09-042 (steps 2 and 6). Refrigerate overnight and serve within 3 days. Pick out the cinnamon and cloves as you serve.
Oriģināls1796
Nemm weenu sohsu, nowelz to un (to sakappa pehz it smalki) un isnemm , to gallu iszeppi pannâ ar sweestu bruhnu, ¼ stundu ettikî ar un gull un tad peedurri ar smalkeem spekka ; tapat peedurri masus tella gallas , un iszeppi tohs sweestâ bruhnus, peeleij tad tellu gallas suppi, to sohsu gallu ar , un klaht, un tà kahdu brihdi ; patam taisi to no zeetas mihklas, us plahnus spekka , apbahrsti ar pipperu, un , to tellu gallu, usberri atkal tahs paschas , tad sohsu gallu, usleij tad to un it , un plahnus spekka , aistaisi tad ar wahku un krahsnî iszeppj; kad iszeppusi tad pazell to wahku, atnemm tohs spekka un usleij to atlikkuschu , ko buhs sildiht un nonemt; ne aismirsti arri to ar dseltenumu , un kad winna zeppj ar weetahm eedurt. — Auksta sohsu : weenu sohsu kad istihrihts irr, par nakti ettikî, peedurri winnu ar un , taisi no zeetas mihklas tahdu blohdu, pehz ta sohsa leelumu un , spekka un lohrberlappas, tad to sohsu un tad atkal plahnus spekka , aistaisi ar wahku un 3 stundas krahsnî zeppj; kad iszeppusi irr tad atzell to wahku, nonemm tohs spekka un tahs lohrberlappas, apleez ar , taisi kà jau , un kad atdsissis irr, tad usleij to , noleez atkal zeets un stingrs paleek un tà winnu warri blohdâ us saliktu bes wahka .
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
Ņem vienu zosu, novelc to ādu un (to sakapā it ) un izņem , to gaļu izcepi pannā sviestu brūnu, ¼ stundu etiķī , un sālī guļ, un tad pieduri speķa ; tāpat pieduri mazus teļa gaļas un izcepi tos sviestā brūnus, pielej tad teļu gaļas zupu, to zosu gaļu , un sāli klāt, un tā kādu brīdi gozējas; taisi to no cietas mīklas, uz plānus speķa , apbārsti piparu, un , to teļu gaļu, uzberi atkal tās pašas , tad zosu gaļu, uzlej tad to un it , un plānus speķa , aiztaisi tad vāku un krāsnī izcepj; kad izcepusi, tad pacel to vāku, atņem tos speķa un uzlej to atlikušu , ko būs sildīt un noņemt; neaizmirsti arī to dzeltenumu un, kad viņa cepj, vietām iedurt. — Auksta zosu : vienu zosu, kad iztīrīts , par nakti etiķī, pieduri viņu un , taisi no cietas mīklas tādu bļodu tā zosa lielumu un , speķa un , tad to zosu un tad atkal plānus speķa , aiztaisi vāku un 3 stundas krāsnī cepj; kad izcepusi , tad atcel to vāku, noņem tos speķa un tās , apliec , taisi , kā jau zināms, un kad atdzisis , tad uzlej to , noliec atkal, ciets un stingrs paliek, un tā viņu vari bļodā uz saliktu bez vāka .
Sastāvdaļas17
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| zossbez ādas un kauliem | sohss | goose | |
| sviests | sweests | butter | |
| etiķis¼ stundas marinādei | ettikis | vinegar | |
| sīpoli | zihpoli | onions | |
| lauru lapas (lorbērlapas) | lorbehrlappas | bay leaves | |
| sāls | sahls | salt | |
| speķisspiķēšanai un šķēlēs | spekkis | pork back fat | |
| teļa gaļamazos gabalos | tella galla | veal | |
| teļa gaļas buljons | tellu gallas suppe | veal stock | |
| muskatziedi (macis) | muskatu pukkes | mace | |
| krustnagliņas (negelkenes) | negelkenes | cloves | |
| pipari | pippers | pepper | |
| cietā mīkla | zeeta mihkla | hot-water crust | |
| citrona šķēles | zitrohnu rippes | lemon slices | |
| olas dzeltenumsapziešanai | pautu dseltenums | egg yolk | |
| kanēlisaukstai zosu pastētei | kaneels | cinnamon | |
| galerts (ķīsels)aukstai zosu pastētei | kihsels | meat jelly |
Paņēmieni
- atkaulot
- brūnināt
- iesāļot
- spiķēt
- gozēt
- cept krāsnī
Birkas
- pastēte
- zoss
- teļa gaļa
- mājputni
- ķīsels
- aukstais ēdiens
Piezīmes
- (to sakappa pehz it smalki): zoss ādu un taukus pēc tam smalki sakapā, bet tālāk teksts tos vairs nemin. Droši vien tie domāti izkausēšanai vai pildījumam.
- ¼ stundu: daļskaitlis no skenējuma.
- zihpoleem lorbehrlappahm: oriģinālā bez komata; mūsdienu tekstā pielikts.
- peedurri ar smalkeem spekka gabbaleem: spiķē ar smalkām speķa strēmelītēm.
- Auksta sohsu pasteete: iespiests treknākiem burtiem 410. lappusē un ir teksta daļa.
- kad istihrihts irr, pehz ta sohsa leelumu un gihmi: zoss šeit vīriešu dzimtē; tā iespiests abās vietās.
- taisi kihselu kà jau sinnams: sal. ķīseli 09-042.
- kohschi saliktu salwetti: glīti salocītu salveti.
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