№ 45IX. nodaļa
Pastēte no baložiem
Pigeon pie with morels and a wine sauce
- Serves 4
- about 2 hours
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Pasteete no balloscheem.
The book gives 2 onions and about half an hour's baking; the other amounts are ours.
Method
6 soļi- Joint the pigeons. Cut each bird into 4: two legs and two breast halves on the bone. Rinse and pat dry.
- Braise. Melt the butter in a heavy casserole, add the pigeon pieces and turn them for 2–3 minutes without browning. Sprinkle with the flour and turn again. Add the clove-studded onions, parsley, bay leaves, lemon peel, stock, salt and pepper. Cover and braise very gently for 30 minutes (1–1½ hours for wild wood pigeon), until the legs are tender. Fry the morels in the 15 g butter for 3 minutes and add them. Leave to cool, then take out the onions, parsley, bay leaves and lemon peel.
- Forcemeat. Mix the veal, butter, breadcrumbs, egg, salt and mace well.
- Assemble. Heat the oven to 200 °C. Butter a 22 cm pie dish about 5 cm deep. Roll out the pastry 4 mm thick, cut a 3 cm strip and press it onto the wetted rim of the dish. Spread half the forcemeat over the bottom of the dish, lay the pigeons and morels on top with 4–5 tbsp of their juices, dot over the rest of the forcemeat and cover with the fat and lemon slices. Wet the pastry rim, lay on the lid, press, trim and crimp. Cut a steam hole and brush with beaten egg.
- Bake for 30–35 minutes (the book says about half an hour), until the pastry is risen and golden and the centre reaches 74 °C.
- Wine sauce. Just before the pie is ready, whisk the eggs, sugar and wine in a small pan over low heat for about 5 minutes, until thick and frothy (75–80 °C), as for a zabaglione. Do not let it boil. Pour it in through the hole, or lift the lid, pour it in and put the lid back. Serve hot.
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
the book washes the cleaned pigeons in water with flour so that they stay white, cuts them up and braises them in butter, dusted with a little flour, with 2 whole onions stuck with cloves, parsley, bay leaves and lemon peel, and adds morels fried in butter. A rim of puff pastry goes round a dish, then a layer of some forcemeat, the pigeons, more forcemeat, thin slices of fat and lemon slices. The pie is covered, brushed with egg and baked for about half an hour, and a sauce beaten from eggs, sugar and wine is poured in. The stock, the seasoning, the forcemeat recipe, the times and the temperatures are ours. We skip the flour wash; modern squabs are sold clean.
Pigeons
baloži here are young pigeons, as the variant says. Farmed squabs are sold by specialist poulterers and some butchers, often to order. Wild wood pigeon is legal game in many countries (in the UK it can be shot all year and is sold by game dealers); it is darker, leaner and tougher, so braise it for 1–1½ hours. Never use town pigeons. Pick out any lead shot from wild birds.
The sauce
eggs, sugar and wine whisked over the heat make what the French call a sabayon. With game it tastes best not too sweet; start with less sugar and add more to taste.
Variation, Uz citu vīzi
roast the young pigeons on a spit, cut them up and braise them in a saucepan with wine, meat stock, breadcrumbs, butter, pepper, nutmeg, mushrooms, capers, olives "and whatever else you like", then make the pie as taught for the others. In a modern oven: roast the squabs for 15 minutes at 220 °C, joint them and simmer for 15 minutes with 150 ml white wine, 150 ml stock, 30 g breadcrumbs, 30 g butter, a little nutmeg and pepper, 150 g sliced mushrooms, 1 tbsp capers and a handful of pitted olives. Fill and bake the pie as above.
Pastry
the book's introduction to pastry says that for finer pies, of hare, ducks, capons, chickens or pigeons, a finer pastry than the stiff water crust is used (09-000); here it names puff pastry.
Oriģināls1796
Masga tohs balloschus kad irr istihriti, ar uhdeni un milteem ka balti paleek, sagreesi un sweestâ , apbahrsti druszin ar milteem, 2 wesselus ar isspikketus , , lohrberlappas un misas klaht; iszeppi masgatas sweestâ, un tahs klaht, noleez tad ; taisi no to apkahrt blohdu, kahdu pildijumu, tad tohs balloschus, tad atkal pil-dijumu, plahnus spekka un , aistaisi ar wahku, swaidi ar un kahdu puss stundu krahsnî zeppj; sakull patam to ar , zukkeru un wihnu un usleij kà jau . Us zittu : Iszeppi jaunus balloschus us , sagreesi winnus , ar wihnu un gallas suppi, rihmaisi, sweestu, pipperu, , , , un ko wehl gribbi, tà gohsajahs, un taisi tad to , kà jau zittahm mahzihts irr.
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
Mazgā tos baložus, kad iztīrīti, ūdeni un miltiem, ka balti paliek, sagriezi un sviestā gozējas, apbārsti drusciņ miltiem, 2 veselus izspiķētus , , un mizas klāt; izcepi mazgātas sviestā un tās klāt; noliec tad, ; taisi no to apkārt bļodu, kādu pildījumu, tad tos baložus, tad atkal pildījumu, plānus speķa un , aiztaisi vāku, svaidi un kādu pusstundu krāsnī cepj; sakul to , cukuru un vīnu un uzlej, kā jau zināms. Uz citu : Izcepi jaunus baložus uz , sagriezi viņus , vīnu un gaļas zupu, , sviestu, piparu, , , , un ko vēl gribi, tā gozājas, un taisi tad to , kā jau citām mācīts .
Sastāvdaļas23
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| jauni baloži | balloschi | young pigeons (squabs) | |
| miltimazgāšanai un apkaisīšanai | milti | flour | |
| sviests | sweests | butter | |
| sīpoliar iespraustām krustnagliņām | zihpoli | onions | 2 |
| krustnagliņas (negelkenes) | negelkenes | cloves | |
| pētersīļi | pehtersiljes | parsley | |
| lauru lapas (lorberlapas) | lohrberlappas | bay leaves | |
| citrona miza | zitrohnu misas | lemon peel | |
| lāčpurņi (ķēvpupas)apceptas sviestā | kehwpuppas | probably morels | |
| kārtainā mīkla (lapu mīkla) | lappu mihkla | puff pastry | |
| pildījums | pildijums | forcemeat | |
| speķa šķēles | spekka gabbali | pork back fat | |
| citrona šķēles | zitrohnu rippes | lemon slices | |
| olasapziešanai un mērcei | pauti | eggs | |
| cukursmērcei | zukkers | sugar | |
| vīnsmērcei | wihns | wine | |
| gaļas buljonsotrā vīzē | gallas suppe | meat stock | |
| rīvmaizeotrā vīzē | rihmaise | breadcrumbs | |
| pipariotrā vīzē | pippers | pepper | |
| muskatriekstsotrā vīzē | muskatu reeksts | nutmeg | |
| šampinjoni (briedenes)otrā vīzē | breedenes | champignons | |
| kaperiotrā vīzē | kapperes | capers | |
| olīvasotrā vīzē | olihwes | olives |
Paņēmieni
- gozēt
- cept krāsnī
- cept uz iesma
- sakult mērci
Birkas
- pastēte
- baloži
- mājputni
- sēnes
Piezīmes
- balloschi: jauni baloži (sal. otrajā vīzē jaunus balloschus).
- masga ... ar uhdeni un milteem ka balti paleek: putnus nomazgā miltu ūdenī, lai āda paliek balta.
- ar negelkenehm isspikketus zihpolus: sīpoli ar iespraustām krustnagliņām.
- kahdu pildijumu: kādu no 4. nodaļas pildījumiem (piem., 04-001).
- usleij kà jau sinnams: izceptā pastētē mērci ielej pa caurumu vai paceltu vāku, kā aprakstīts pastētes ievadā (09-000b).
- Us zittu wihsi: iespiests treknākiem burtiem 409. lappusē un ir teksta daļa.
- gohsejahs (pirmajā vīzē) un gohsajahs (otrajā): abas formas tā iespiestas.
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