№ 53VIII. nodaļa
Vapeles
Yeast waffles, with four other waffle batters
- Serves 6 (about 12 waffles)
- about 1¾ hours, including rising
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Wappeles.
The book gives ¾ mārciņa (314 g) of fine flour, 7 eggs, ½ stops (640 ml) of sweet cream, ½ mārciņa (209 g) of clarified butter and a little yeast. We use half: 160 g flour, 3 large eggs (the book's eggs were smaller), 320 ml cream and 100 g clarified butter.
Method
6 soļi- Mix the flour, yeast and salt in a bowl. (Fresh yeast: crumble it into the lukewarm cream first.) Whisk in the eggs, cream and melted butter to a smooth, pourable batter.
- Cover and leave in a warm place for about 1 hour, until bubbly.
- Heat the waffle iron: an electric one to medium-high, or a stovetop one on both sides. Brush the plates with clarified butter.
- Pour in enough batter to cover the grid thinly (about 80–100 ml for an 18 cm round iron), close and bake for 3–4 minutes (a stovetop iron 1½–2 minutes on each side), until golden brown.
- Lay the waffles side by side on a wire rack in a 100 °C (80 °C fan) oven, the modern version of the book's sieve by the fire, so they stay crisp. Don't stack them.
- Sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon and serve.
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
the main batter is the book's: flour, eggs, sweet cream, clarified butter and a little yeast, risen for about an hour, baked golden brown in a buttered iron, kept crisp on a sieve near the fire and sprinkled with sugar and cinnamon. The halved amounts, the salt, the batter quantity per waffle, oven temperature and times are ours, and so are the amounts for the variants where the book gives none.
Variants
the book prints four more batters in bold inside this recipe: two headed "Another way" (Us zittu wihsi), sugar waffles (Zukkeru wappeles) and Swedish waffles (Sweedru wappeles). All are baked in the same iron.
Cream
salds krējums is fresh (sweet) cream, as opposed to sour. With the extra butter, single cream gives a batter close to the book's; all double cream makes very rich, heavy waffles.
Greasing
the book greases the iron with butter or a piece of bacon (speķu kamans, a doubtful word). Clarified butter doesn't burn on hot plates.
Irons
old waffle irons were two hinged, engraved iron plates on long handles, heated in the fire and turned over halfway. A stovetop cast-iron waffle iron works the same way; an electric one needs no turning.
The book's other batters
- Another way (boiled milk): no amounts. Use the main recipe's: boil 320 ml whole milk and let it cool to lukewarm, stir in 100 g melted clarified butter, beat in 3 eggs one at a time, then 160 g flour and 1 tsp dried yeast, and beat hard. Finish with 1 tbsp caster sugar, a pinch of mace, ½ tsp cinnamon, ¼ tsp ground cardamom and 1 tbsp rose or orange-flower water. Let it rise for an hour and bake as above.
- Another way (rich batter): the book warms ½ kortelis (160 ml) of milk and mixes ¾ mārciņa (314 g) of fine flour, ½ mārciņa (209 g) of melted clarified butter, ¼ mārciņa (105 g) of sugar, a little rose water, some of the milk and a spoonful of yeast, then beats in 8 or 10 eggs one by one. For half: 160 g flour, 100 g melted clarified butter, 50 g sugar, 1 tsp rose water, 1 tsp dried yeast and 2 tbsp of the warm milk; beat in 4–5 large eggs one at a time and keep beating, then thin with the rest of the 80 ml milk only as needed, until the batter falls from the spoon in a long thread. Let it rise in a warm place and bake as above. The book bakes these on a stovetop iron, turning it, grease it only when a waffle starts to stick, and dries them on a sieve "at a distance from the fire", otherwise they stay soft and chewy.
- Sugar waffles: the book beats 6 eggs with ½ mārciņa (209 g) of fine sugar, the same weight of wheat flour and 8 lots (105 g) of clarified butter, with no yeast. For half: beat 3 eggs with 100 g caster sugar for 5 minutes until thick and pale, fold in 100 g flour, then 50 g melted clarified butter, and bake straight away. A thin waffle or wafer iron suits them best; they crisp as they cool.
- Swedish waffles: the book beats 6 spoons of very fine flour with 4 eggs and 4 more yolks, then adds thick sour cream, sugar, a little salt and mace, with no yeast and no amount of sour cream. Our version: 6 heaped tablespoons (about 90 g) flour, 3 large eggs and 3 yolks, 200 ml thick sour cream or crème fraîche, 1 tbsp sugar, a pinch each of salt and mace. Beat the flour, eggs and yolks well, stir in the rest and bake straight away. With so much egg they come out soft and custardy rather than crisp.
Oriģināls1796
Nemm ¾ smalku miltu, 7 , ½ , ½ un druszin , samaisi to kohpâ un noleez weetâ, kahdu stundu ruhgst; taisi to karstu, swaidi winnu ar sweestu, un ar karroti tik dauds kà waijaga, speedi tad to kohpâ, un iszeppi us abbahm pussehm dselten bruhnas; kas iszeppuschas ugguns kahdâ seetâ, ka winnas trauslas paleek, un apbahrsti blohdâ ar zukkeru un . — Us zittu : Uswahri , un kad atdsissis bet wehl remdens irr, peeleij , weenu pehz ohtru, tad miltus un klaht un sakull , beidsoht wehl warr smalku zukkeru, , , un rohschu- peemaisiht un tad iszept — Us zittu : ½ ka tik remdens , samaisi weenâ ¾ . smalku miltu, ½ . sweesta, ¼ . smalka zukkera, druszin rohschu uhdeni, no ta un kahdu karroti , wehl 8 10 pa weenu, sakull to mihklu , un taisi winnu ar to tik schkidru kà waijaga; (kad ta mihkla kà welkahs, tad irr.) tad siltumâ ruhgst, un taisi to us abbahm pussehm karstu, swaidi winnu ar sweestu , usleij ar karroti no tahs mihklas un apgreesi zeppoht to , noleez tad kahdâ seetâ ugguns, ka trauslas , zittadi winnas mihkstas un paleek, apbahrsti kamehr wehl siltas irr, ar zukkeru un , un swaidi to tad ween kad ka ta peelihp. — Zukkeru : Sakull 6 ar ½ . smalka zukkera, tik pat dauds kweeschu miltu un 8 . , apmaisi un sakull to , un iszeppi tad kà tahs zittas. — : Nemm 6 karrotes it smalku miltu, 4 , wehl 4 dseltenumus, sakull tohs , un tad skahbu beesu krehjumu, zukkeru, druszin un klaht, un iszeppi tad kà jau .
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
Ņem ¾ miltu, 7 , ½ , ½ un drusciņ , samaisi to kopā un noliec siltā vietā, kādu stundu rūgst; taisi to karstu, svaidi viņu sviestu un karoti tik daudz , kā vajaga, spiedi tad to kopā un izcepi uz abām pusēm dzeltenbrūnas; , kas izcepušās, uguns kādā sietā, ka viņas trauslas paliek, un apbārsti bļodā cukuru un . — Uz citu : uzvāri , un kad atdzisis, bet vēl remdens , pielej , piesiti vienu otru, tad miltus un klāt un sakul , beidzot vēl var cukuru, , , un rožu piemaisīt un tad izcept. — Uz citu : sildi ½ , ka tik remdens , samaisi vienā ¾ . miltu, ½ . sviesta, ¼ . cukura, drusciņ rožu ūdeni, no tā un kādu karoti , piesiti vēl 8 10 pa vienu, sakul to mīklu un taisi viņu to siltu tik šķidru, kā vajaga (kad tā mīkla kā velkas, tad ); tad siltumā rūgst, un taisi to uz abām pusēm karstu, svaidi viņu sviestu , uzlej karoti no tās mīklas un apgriezi cepot to , noliec tad kādā sietā no uguns, ka trauslas , citādi viņas mīkstas un paliek; apbārsti, vēl siltas , cukuru un , un svaidi to tad vien, kad , ka tā pielīp. — Cukuru : sakul 6 ½ . cukura, tikpat daudz kviešu miltu un 8 . , apmaisi un sakul to un izcepi tad kā tās citas. — : ņem 6 karotes it miltu, 4 , vēl 4 dzeltenumus, sakul tos un tad skābu biezu krējumu, cukuru, drusciņ sāli un klāt un izcepi tad kā jau zināms.
Sastāvdaļas15
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| smalki milti | smalki milti | fine flour | ¾ mārc. |
| olas | pauti | eggs | 7 |
| salds krējums | salds krehjums | (sweet) cream | ½ stopa |
| dzidrināts sviests | klahrets sweests | clarified butter | ½ mārc. |
| raugs (mieles) | meeles | yeast | drusciņ |
| sviestsdzelzs iesmērēšanai | sweests | butter | |
| cukurs un kanēlisapbārstīšanai | zukkers un kaneels | sugar and cinnamon | |
| svaigs piens1. un 2. variantā; 2. variantā ½ korteļa | salds peens | milk | |
| muskatziedi1. un 4. variantā | muskatu pukkes | mace | |
| kardamons1. variantā | kordemohms | cardamom | |
| rožu vai apelsīnu ziedu ūdens1. un 2. variantā | rohschu- jeb oranschu-uhdens | rose or orange-flower water | |
| smalks cukurs2. variantā ¼ mārc., cukura vapelēm ½ mārc. | smalks zukkers | caster sugar | |
| speķisdzelzs iesmērēšanai (2. variantā) | spekkis | bacon | |
| skābs biezs krējumszviedru vapelēm | skahbs beess krehjums | thick sour cream | |
| sālszviedru vapelēm | sahls | salt |
Paņēmieni
- sakult
- raudzēt
- cept vafeļu pannā
Birkas
- vafeles
- raugs
- salds ēdiens
- sviests
Piezīmes
- Wappeles: vafeles (vāc. Waffeln). dzelzs: vafeļu panna, divas ar eņģi savienotas iegravētas dzelzs plātnes uz gariem kātiem, ko tur virs uguns un apgriež.
- Oriģinālā treknākā burtā iespiesti četri varianti: divreiz Us zittu wihsi, Zukkeru wappeles un Sweedru wappeles. Sweedru = zviedru.
- klārēts sviests: dzidrināts sviests; grāmata to apraksta 08-056.
- spekku kammanu: nedrošs. Droši vien biezs speķa gabals, ar ko ieziež dzelzi (sal. kamans 'sijas resnais gals', Tēzaurs, EH).
- kà paweddens welkahs: mīkla tek no karotes garā pavedienā (pavedens = pavediens).
- no tahlenes: no attāluma, ne pārāk tuvu ugunij.
- wilzigas: stīgras, gumijotas.
- kad proht, ka: kad manāms, ka (prast vecā nozīmē 'manīt, saprast').
- oranschu-uhdeni: apelsīnu ziedu ūdens.
- Sildi ½ kohrtelu: ½ korteļa (ap 160 ml) piena te ir tikai mīklas atšķaidīšanai; galvenais šķidrums ir olas un sviests.
- Zviedru vapelēm krējuma daudzums nav minēts. 6 karrotes miltu, droši vien pilnas ēdamkarotes.
- kordemohmu: kardamons (glosārijā kordemoms).
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