№ 27VII. nodaļa
Tīteru cepets
Roast turkey with a sweet almond, raisin and currant stuffing
- Serves 6, with leftovers
- about 3½ hours
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Tihteru zeppets.
The book gives 2 eggs and 2 more yolks for the stuffing and no other quantities; the other amounts below are ours.
Method
8 soļi- Beat the butter until pale and fluffy. Beat in the eggs and yolks one at a time, then mix in the crumbs, raisins, currants, almonds and salt to a firm paste.
- If you want a stuffing that slices neatly and doesn't crumble, as the book suggests, stir it with the milk in a pan over low heat for 3–4 minutes, until it thickens and holds together. Let it cool.
- Heat the oven to 170 °C. Pat the turkey dry and rub it inside with the salt. Loosen the neck skin and spoon the stuffing into the neck end, over the breast, then fold the skin back over and fix it with a skewer or a few stitches. Don't fill the main cavity (our change: there is no crop on a modern oven-ready turkey).
- Clean the gizzard and tuck it between a wing and the body, fixing it with a cocktail stick; tie the legs. Keep the liver in the fridge.
- Put the turkey on a rack in a roasting tin and pour the boiling salted water over it. Roast for 2½–3 hours, basting with melted butter and then with the pan juices every 30 minutes. If the breast browns too fast, cover it loosely with foil. For an older or larger bird, lay the bacon over the breast for the first two hours, as the book advises.
- Tuck the liver under the other wing for the last 30 minutes (our change; see Notes).
- The turkey is done when the thickest part of the thigh reaches 75–80 °C, the breast 70 °C and the centre of the stuffing 75 °C. Rest it for 30 minutes.
- Serve on a dish surrounded with lemon slices, with the skimmed pan juices.
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
the book kills the turkey a day ahead, scalds, plucks and singes it, rubs it with flour or bran, cleans and washes it and rubs salt in; the cleaned gizzard and liver are pinned to the wings; the breast is beaten tender; the crop is filled with a stuffing of grated dry bread, butter beaten to a foam, 2 eggs and 2 more yolks, raisins, currants and sliced sweet almonds, made into a firm dough (optionally stirred with milk over the coals so it holds together) and tied up. The bird is roasted on the spit, basted first with salted water and then with butter; an old bird's breast is rubbed with bacon fat to keep it soft; it is served with lemon slices. The oven, the foil, the salt in the stuffing, the timing of the liver, the temperatures, times and the amounts other than the eggs are ours.
The crop
the book stuffs the crop, the pouch at the base of the neck. Modern turkeys are sold with the crop removed, so we fill the neck end under the skin instead, which gives the same effect: a sweet stuffing over the breast.
The liver
pinned under the wing for the whole roasting time, the liver becomes dry and hard; we add it near the end. The gizzard, which is tough, can stay in from the start.
Beating the breast
the book beats the breast tender, which was needed for old farmyard birds. Skip it with a modern turkey.
Safety
the stuffing contains raw eggs, so stuff the bird just before roasting and make sure the stuffing reaches 75 °C. Cooking it with milk first, the book's option, makes this easier.
Leftovers
the book uses leftover roast turkey in the next two recipes, 07-028 and 07-029.
Oriģināls1796
kauts, , nopluhkts, swillinahts, ar milteem klijahm , istihrihts, masgahts un ; ta istihrita un tahs ar teem spahrneem eespihletas, ta kruhts mihksti kulta, un ta ar scho pildijumu peebahsta: Sabersi sausu kweeschu maisi, sakulk sweestu puttâs un 2 un wehl no 2 to dseltenumu, rohsines, un sagreestas saldas mandeles klaht, taisi zeetu mihklu un pildi ar to to un atkal. (Kad gribbi ka tas pildijums ne sadruhp, tad warri to mihklu ar us apmaisiht, ka stingra paleek.) Usdurri tad to us , apleij ar uhdeni, pehz ar sweestu; kad wezs irr, tad buhs to kruhti ar spekku ka mihksta paleek, un apleez blohdâ ar .
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
kauts, , noplūkts, svilināts, miltiem klijām , iztīrīts, mazgāts un sāls ieberzta; tā iztīrīta un tās tiem spārniem , tā krūts mīksti kulta, un tā šo pildījumu piebāzta: Saberzi sausu kviešu maizi, sakul sviestu putās un piesit 2 un vēl no 2 to dzeltenumu, rozīnes, un sagrieztas saldas mandeles klāt, taisi cietu mīklu un pildi to to un atkal. (Kad gribi, ka pildījums nesadrūp, tad vari to mīklu uz oglēm apmaisīt, ka stingra paliek.) Uzduri tad to uz , aplej sālītu ūdeni, sviestu; kad vecs , tad būs to krūti speķu , ka mīksta paliek, un apliec bļodā .
Sastāvdaļas15
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| tītars (tīteris) | tihteris | turkey | |
| milti vai klijasādas tīrīšanai | milti jeb klijas | flour or bran | |
| sāls | sahls | salt | |
| muskuļkuņģis | mahga | gizzard | |
| aknas | aknis | liver | |
| sausa kviešu maizepildījumam | sausa kweeschu maise | dry white bread | |
| sviests | sweests | butter | |
| olas | pauti | eggs | 2 + 2 dzeltenumi |
| rozīnes | rohsines | raisins | |
| korintes | korintes | dried currants | |
| saldās mandeles | saldas mandeles | sweet almonds | |
| pienspildījuma stingrināšanai | peens | milk | |
| sālīts ūdensaplaistīšanai | sahlits uhdens | salted water | |
| speķisvecam putnam | spekkis | bacon fat | |
| citrona šķēles | zitrohnu rippes | lemon slices |
Paņēmieni
- noplūkt
- svilināt
- iespīlēt
- pildīt
- cept uz iesma
- cept krāsnī
- aplaistīt
Birkas
- mājputni
- tītars
- cepetis
- pildīts
- rozīnes
- mandeles
Piezīmes
- Recepte beidzas 287. lappusē (galvenē bija [287, 288]); 288. lappuse sākas ar nākamās receptes virsrakstu.
- Virsrakstā zeppets otrais e iespiests kā c (zeppcts); droši vien bojāts burts.
- tīteris: tītars (Kurzemes forma; sk. 02-074).
- sakulk: iespiests ar k beigās, domāts sakull (sakul); mūsdienu tekstā labots.
- sāls ieberzta: sāls te sieviešu dzimtē.
- guza: putna guza (vāc. Kropf). Pildījumu bāž guzā kakla galā un guzu atkal sasien.
- sasen: sasien (no siet, tagadnes forma senu).
- plucināts: applaucēts (spalvu noplūkšanai). iespīlētas: piestiprinātas ar iesmiņiem.
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