№ 45III. nodaļa
Karpes ar ķīselu
Cold carp with spiced wine jelly
- Serves 6 as a cold dish
- about 1½ hours, plus at least 6 hours to set
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Karpes ar kihselu.
The book gives 4 or 5 hours' boiling for the hartshorn and the whites of 8 or 10 eggs; the other amounts are ours.
Method
8 soļi- Soak the cloth in the vinegar, wrap the carp in it and tie it loosely with string.
- Put it in a large pan with the cold water and salt, bring slowly to a simmer and poach gently until the thickest part reaches 63 °C: 20–25 minutes for a whole fish, 12–15 for pieces. Lift it out, leave to cool, then unwrap it and refrigerate.
- For the jelly, put the water, wine, sugar, spices and lemon juice in a clean pan. Beat the egg whites until frothy and whisk them into the cold liquid.
- Heat slowly, stirring gently, until it starts to simmer, then stop stirring. The egg white rises and sets into a grey crust that traps the cloudiness. Add 2 tbsp cold water, as the book does, and simmer very gently for 10 minutes without stirring.
- Line a sieve with wet muslin and ladle the liquid through it, disturbing the crust as little as possible.
- Soak the gelatine in cold water for 5 minutes, squeeze it out and stir it into the hot, but not boiling, liquid until dissolved. Check the set as the book does: a drop on a cold plate should firm up within a minute or two in the fridge.
- Pour into a shallow dish to a depth of about 2 cm and chill until firm, at least 6 hours.
- To serve, lay the carp on a dish, cut the jelly into cubes or diamonds and arrange them around the fish with lemon slices.
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
wrapping the carp in a cloth soaked in vinegar and boiling it in salted water, a jelly of finely grated hartshorn boiled 4 or 5 hours (with calves' feet or bones if you like), strained, then simmered with wine, sugar, cinnamon, lemon peel, cardamom, mace and lemon juice, cleared with beaten egg whites and a little cold water, strained again, set in the cellar and served in pieces around the carp with lemon slices are all the book's. The gelatine, the amounts and the times are ours.
Hartshorn
shavings of real deer antler were sold by apothecaries for making jellies. They are hard to find now, so we use gelatine and skip the long boiling. Not to be confused with hartshorn salt (baker's ammonia). To make it the book's other way, boil 2 split calves' feet in 2 l water for 4–5 hours and use the strained, skimmed stock instead of the water and gelatine.
Egg whites
the book's 8 or 10 whites clear a large batch, several litres. 2 whites clear 1 litre.
Wine
the book doesn't say which; white keeps the jelly clear and pale.
Sweet jelly with fish
a sweet, spiced wine jelly with plain boiled fish may seem odd now, but sweet garnishes for fish were common on 18th-century manor tables.
Keeping
keep the carp and jelly in the fridge and eat them within 2 days. See 03-034 for buying carp and safety.
Oriģināls1796
Tahs karpes , istihritas un noslauzitas, tad drahna wihnettikî mehrkta, tahs karpes eetihtas, ar un uhdeni iswahritas, un noliktas . Nemm it smalki saberstu , un wahri to ar uhdeni; (kas gribb, warr tellu , sakappatus arri peelikt) tà 4 5 stundas apklahtâ werd, bet ka ; tad zaur smalku drahnu iskahsts un atkal ar wihnu, zukkeru, , misu, , un wahrihts, tad no 8 10 tas baltums sakults peelikts, tad nonemts un karrotu auksta uhdens peelikts, ka , tad atkal wahrihts, kamehr kad atdsissusi irr stingra paleek, tad zaur smalku drahnu iskahsts un pagrabbâ nolikts. Kad atdsissis, tad winnu warr sagreest un ar apkahrt to karpi blohdâ .
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
Tās karpes , iztīrītas un noslaucītas, tad drāna vīnetiķī mērkta, tās karpes ietītas, sāli un ūdeni izvārītas un noliktas, . Ņem it saberztu un vāri to ūdeni (kas grib, var teļu sakapātus arī pielikt), tā 4 5 stundas apklātā verd, bet ka neiet; tad caur drānu izkāsts un atkal vīnu, cukuru, , mizu, kordomomu, un , tad no 8 10 baltums sakults pielikts, tad noņemts un karotu auksta ūdens pielikts, ka atšķiras, tad atkal , , kad atdzisusi , stingra paliek, tad caur drānu izkāsts un pagrabā nolikts. Kad atdzisis, tad viņu var sagriezt un apkārt to karpi bļodā .
Sastāvdaļas16
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| karpa | karpes | carp | |
| vīnetiķisdrānas samērcēšanai | wihnettikis | wine vinegar | |
| sāls | sahls | salt | |
| ūdens | uhdens | water | |
| briežu raga skaidassmalki saberztas; želejai | breeschu rags | hartshorn shavings | |
| teļa kājaspēc izvēles | tellu kahjas | calves' feet | |
| kaulisakapāti; pēc izvēles | kauli | bones | |
| vīns | wihns | wine | |
| cukurs | zukkurs | sugar | |
| kanēlis | kaneels | cinnamon | |
| citrona miziņa | zitrohnu misa | lemon peel | |
| kardamons | kordomohms | cardamom | |
| muskatziedi (macis) | muskatu pukkes | mace | |
| citrona sula | zitrohnu sulla | lemon juice | |
| olu baltumidzidrināšanai | pautu baltums | egg whites | 8 jeb 10 |
| citrona ripaspasniegšanai | zitrohnu rippes | lemon slices |
Paņēmieni
- vārīt
- izkāst
- dzidrināt
- atdzesēt
Birkas
- karpa
- zivis
- želeja
- auksts ēdiens
Piezīmes
- ķīsels: te galerts jeb želeja, nevis mūsdienu ķīselis. Viņu receptes beigās ir šis ķīsels.
- briežu rags: smalki saberztas brieža raga skaidas, no kurām izvāra želeju (sal. 02-078).
- drāna vīnetiķī mērkta: karpi ietin etiķī samērcētā drānā, droši vien lai tā vārot paliek vesela un zila (sal. 03-035).
- ka viss neskaidrums labi atšķiras: sakultais olu baltums sarecot savāc duļķes, ko pēc izkāš (dzidrināšana).
- kamēr lāse, kad atdzisusi ir, stingra paliek: pārbaude, vai želeja sastings.
- kordomomu: iespiests kordomohmu (paraugā kordemohmu, citur Kardomomi).
- Recepte ir tikai 157. lappusē; 158. lappuse sākas ar 03-046. Lappuses labotas no [157, 158] uz .
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