№ 68II. nodaļa
Teļu galva, savādi
Calf's head with sweet-sour gingerbread sauce
- Serves 6–8
- about 4 hours, plus 4–6 hours' soaking
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Tellu-galwa, sawadi.
The book gives no quantities; the amounts below are ours.
Method
8 soļi- Soak the head and feet in plenty of cold water in the fridge or a cold place for 4–6 hours, changing the water two or three times. Soak loose brains in cold salted water for 1 hour and peel off the membrane.
- Put the head (or rolled head and tongue) and feet in a large pot, cover with cold water and add the salt. Bring slowly to the boil, skim well and simmer gently until tender: 2½–3 hours for a whole head, 2–2½ hours for a rolled head, about 2 hours for a tongue, 3 hours for the feet. Poach loose brains in simmering salted water with a splash of vinegar for 15 minutes, until firm (our addition).
- Start the sauce 45 minutes before the head is done. Fry the bacon in a heavy saucepan over medium-low heat for 8–10 minutes, until the fat runs. Add the onions and cook gently for 10–15 minutes, stirring, until soft but not brown.
- Add the vinegar, water, pepper, allspice, sugar, lemon, raisins, currants, almonds, gingerbread and rye bread. Simmer for 15–20 minutes, stirring often so it doesn't catch, until thick and glossy. Thin it with a little broth if needed. Taste: it should be clearly sweet and sour. If using browned flour instead, stir it into the bacon and onions before the liquid.
- Lift the head carefully into a large warm dish and keep the broth for soup.
- Whole head (the book's way): trim off any untidy bits. Cut open the underside where the tongue is and take out the tongue. Peel it while hot and cut it lengthwise in half. Take out the lower jaw with the teeth and peel the white skin from the palate. Turn the head right side up in the serving dish. Break off the top of the skull, lift out the upper half of the brain and leave the rest in the head. Lay the removed brain in the pieces of skull, smooth side up.
- Rolled head: remove the string and cut into thick slices. Peel the tongue and halve it lengthwise. Slice the poached brains.
- Season the brains with salt and pepper. Pull all the bones out of the feet and lay the feet and tongue around the head. Pour the sauce over and set the brains (in their skull pieces, if you have them) on the sauce at either side.
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
the book boils the soaked head and feet in salted water. The sauce is bacon fried in a small pan, onions softened in it, then vinegar, a little water, pepper, allspice, sugar, lemon, raisins and currants, blanched almonds, grated gingerbread and grated rye bread, simmered and stirred. For those who don't like gingerbread it gives browned flour instead. The serving instructions are the book's too. The rolled-head option, poaching loose brains, amounts and times are ours.
Sourcing
whole calf's heads have to be ordered from a specialist butcher; ask for it scalded and cleaned, with the tonsils removed, since they may not be sold. Rolled calf's head is easier to find in France and from some European butchers, often ready-cooked; then just reheat it in its broth.
Brains
in the EU and UK the skull, brain and eyes count as banned "specified risk material" only in cattle over 12 months, so brains from young calves can still be sold, but few butchers have them. Leave them out if you can't get them; the dish is complete without them.
The sauce is the same family as the sweet-sour "black" sauces still served with tongue and carp in German and Polish cooking.
Oriģināls1796
Kad ta galwa ismehrzeta, wahri to ar tahm uhdenî, ar gattawus. To tà mehds taisiht. Sagrees Spekki sihkôs , tohs Deegelî, un tee zepp us ; kad winni druszin zeppuschi, peeleez kahrtu sakappatas , apmaisi to un tee iszepp mihksti; tad Ettiki un druszin uhdeni klaht, peeleez sagruhstu Pipperu, , Zukkeru, , un masas Rosines, nopluzzinatas un garreniski sagreestas Mandeles, rihwetu , ar rihwetu rupju maisi; tas wahrahs, un apmaisi to , ka nepeedegg. (Kam tee ne tihk, tas warr ta Spekka un teem , , un tahs maises weetâ, miltu , kas pannâ us ugguni maisijoht bruhna ; tik dauds ka ta .)
Teem, kas scho neproht it apkohpt, par , es wehl sakku; kad ta tellu-galwa gattawa, noleij to Suppi, winnu blohdâ, nopuzze to, un usgrees winnu appakschâ, kur ta mehle, isnemm to, nowelz to , un grees winnu garreniski ; nemm tohs ar teem Sohbeem, atnemm to baltu ; nu apgrees un winnu blohdâ, kur tam buhs palikt; atlausi tohs galwas-, un nonemm to -pussi no tahm ; to ohtru pussi pamett galwâ. Kattrâ to pussi no tahm nonemtahm tà, ka ta gluddena pussi nahk; uskaisi us Pipperu un ; isnemm no tahm , un tahs ar to mehli -apkahrt tai galwai; to , un tohs , kurrohs tahs , abbâs pussês us to .
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
Kad tā galva izmērcēta, vāri to tām ūdenī, sāli gatavus. To tā mēdz taisīt. Sagriez speķi sīkos , tos , un tie cep uz oglēm; kad viņi drusciņ cepuši, pieliec sakapātas , apmaisi to, un tie izcep mīksti; tad etiķi un drusciņ ūdeni klāt, pieliec sagrūstu piperu, , cukuru, , un mazas rozīnes, un gareniski sagrieztas mandeles, rīvētu rīvētu rupju maizi; vārās, un apmaisi to , ka nepiedeg. ( tie netīk, var tā speķa un tiem , , un tās maizes vietā, miltu , kas pannā uz uguni maisījot brūna ; tik daudz, ka tā .)
Tiem, kas šo neprot it apkopt, par , es vēl saku; kad tā teļu galva gatava, nolej to zupu, viņu bļodā, nopucē to un uzgriez viņu apakšā, kur tā , izņem to, novelc to ādu un griez viņu gareniski pušām; ņem tos tiem zobiem, atņem to baltu ādu iekšpusē; nu apgriez un viņu bļodā, kur tam būs ; atlauzi tos galvaskausus un noņem to no tām ; to otru pusi pamet galvā. Katrā to pusi no tām noņemtām tā, ka tā gludena pusi nāk; uzkaisi uz piperu un sāli; izņem no tām un tās to visapkārt tai galvai; to un tos , kuros tās , abās pusēs uz to .
Sastāvdaļas15
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| teļa galvaar mēli un smadzenēm | tellu-galwa | calf's head | |
| teļa kājas | tellu-kahjas | calf's feet | |
| sāls | Sahls | salt | |
| speķis | Spekkis | bacon | |
| sīpoli | Zihpoles | onions | |
| etiķis | Ettikis | vinegar | |
| pipari | Pipperis | pepper | |
| smaržīgie pipari | Englisch-gewirz | allspice | |
| cukurs | Zukkers | sugar | |
| citrona gabaliņi | Zitrohnu gabbali | pieces of lemon | |
| rozīnes un korintes | leelas un masas Rosines | raisins and currants | |
| mandelesnoplucinātas un sagrieztas | Mandeles | almonds | |
| piparkūkarīvēta | Pehperkohks | gingerbread | |
| rupjmaizerīvēta | rupja maise | rye bread | |
| miltibrūnināti; piparkūkas un maizes vietā | milti | flour |
Paņēmieni
- mērcēt
- vārīt
- cept
- sautēt
Birkas
- subprodukti
- teļa galva
- saldskābs
Piezīmes
- savādi: citādi, citā veidā.
- pēperkoks: piparkūka (vāc. Pfefferkuchen). rupja maize: rupjmaize.
- kārtām: te nozīme "ik pa brīdim, atkārtoti" der labi (sal. 01-045).
- žokļi ar zobiem: apakšžoklis, ko izņem. kausi, kausiņi: atlauztās galvaskausa daļas, kurās liek smadzenes.
- galwas-kausus: rindas beigās ar defisi, tāpēc nav droši, vai iespiests kopā vai ar defisi.
- ta gluddena pussi: nominatīva vietā akuzatīvs; atstāts kā iespiests.
- Speķa un sīpolu mērce ar etiķi, cukuru, rozīnēm, mandelēm un piparkūku ir saldskāba "melnā" mērce (vāc. schwarze vai polnische Sauce), ko lietoja pie galvas, mēles un karpas.
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