№ 19II. nodaļa
Vēršu gaļa
Beef à la daube in its own jelly
- Serves 8 as a cold dish
- 4–5 days' marinating, about 4 hours' cooking, overnight setting
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Wehrschu-galla.
The book gives 8 or 10 mārciņas of boneless beef, a good handful each of currants, juniper berries and dill, vinegar almost to cover, and 8 days in the vinegar, which converts to 3.35–4.2 kg of beef. We use 1.5 kg, about two fifths.
Method
8 soļi- Beat the beef all over with a meat mallet, then rub it with the fine salt. With a thin pointed knife, stab deep holes all over it, about 4 cm apart.
- Rinse the currants and pat them dry with a cloth. Pound them in a mortar with the ginger, pepper, nutmeg and cloves to a coarse paste, and push it into the holes.
- Put the beef in a glass, ceramic or stainless-steel container in which it fits snugly. Add the juniper, salt and dill and pour on the diluted vinegar until the meat is almost covered. Cover and refrigerate for 4–5 days, turning the beef once a day.
- Lift the beef out and pat it dry. Lard it with the fat strips, using a larding needle or deep slits.
- Strain the marinade through muslin. Measure half of it (about 375 ml) and add the same amount of water.
- Put the beef and the pig's trotter in a heavy casserole with a tight lid and pour the liquid over. Bring to the boil, then cover and cook at a bare simmer on the hob, or in the oven at 150 °C, for 3–3½ hours, until very tender.
- Lift the beef into a deep dish (discard the trotter). Skim the fat off the liquid and strain it over the meat. If you're using gelatine instead, soak the sheets in cold water, squeeze them out and stir them into the hot liquid before straining.
- Let it cool, then refrigerate overnight, within 2 hours of cooking. To serve, slice the cold beef, cut the jelly into pieces and arrange it around and on top. It keeps for 3 days in the fridge.
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
the book beats boneless beef from the leg, rubs it with salt, stabs holes and stuffs them with currants pounded with ginger, pepper, nutmeg and cloves. It lies in a tight pot with juniper, salt and dill under vinegar for 8 days, turned daily, is larded with fat bacon and braised slowly in an iron pot with half the strained vinegar and as much water. Then it is put in a stoneware dish with the strained liquid poured over, and served cold with the jelly cut up around and on top. The amounts, the dilution, the trotter or gelatine and the times are ours.
Marinating
the book's 8 days were presumably in a cold cellar. We keep the meat in the fridge at 4 °C or below and stop at 5 days; after that the vinegar softens the outside too much.
Vinegar
18th-century vinegars were often milder than today's wine vinegar (6–7 % acid), so we dilute it by a third. The braising liquid is then half marinade, half water, as in the book.
Jelly
lean, boneless leg meat gives little gelatine, so the liquid may not set firmly on its own. A pig's trotter or calf's foot in the pot, or gelatine stirred in at the end, makes sure it does.
Currants in the holes are unusual today but were a common sweet note in Baltic German braises. The book's word for the spice mixture is zāles.
Oriģināls1796
Nemm weenu wehrschu-gallas, no Ziskahm, un kur nekahda , 8 10 ; sakull to , ka winsch mihksts paleek; pehz istrinn to ar smalku , eedurr schurp un turp dsillus zaurumus ar spizzu nasi: pehz nemm sauju , kurri nomasgati, un ar saussu drahnu noschaweti; sagruhd tohs ar druszin un Pipparu, druszin sarihwetu un , itt smalki; kad schihs gallâ eebahsti, to weenâ , kur tas zeeschi gull, sauju gattawahm paeglu , druszin , un weenu sauju Dilles; uslej tikdauds Ettiki ka gan drihs ; tà stahw 8 ; bet ikdeenas tas ja-apgreesch; pehz isnemm to, un spikke winnu ar Spekki kà ; to ar zeetu wahku; to Ettiki, kurrâ ta galla gullejuse, iskahsi zaur drahnu, un to pussi nemm ar tikpat uhdeni, un to atkal tai gallai ; pehz werd us masu ugguni, kamehr mihksts paleek; kad gattaws, to , to Suppi uskahsi ; kad winna nu ta paleek kà , ko pehz, kad winnu us galdu ness mehds greest, un -apkahrt tai gallai .
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
Ņem vienu vēršu gaļas no ciskām, un kur nekāda , 8 10 ; sakul to , ka viņš mīksts paliek; iztrin to sāli, iedur šurp un turp dziļus caurumus spicu nazi; ņem sauju , kuri nomazgāti un sausu drānu ; sagrūd tos drusciņ un piparu, drusciņ sarīvētu un , it ; kad šīs gaļā iebāzti, to vienā , kur cieši guļ, vienu sauju gatavām paegļu ogām, drusciņ sāli un vienu sauju dilles; uzlej tik daudz etiķi, ka gandrīz stāv; tā stāv 8 , bet ikdienas jāapgriež; izņem to un spiķē viņu speķi kā ; to cietu vāku; to etiķi, kurā tā gaļa gulējusi, izkāsi caur drānu, un to pusi ņem tikpat ūdeni un to atkal tai gaļai ; verd uz mazu uguni, mīksts paliek; kad gatavs, to , to zupu uzkāsi ; kad viņa nu atdzest, tā paliek kā , ko , kad viņu uz galdu nes, mēdz griezt un visapkārt tai gaļai .
Sastāvdaļas11
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| vēršu gaļa no ciskām bez kauliem | wehrschu-galla no Ziskahm bes kauleem | boneless beef from the leg | 8–10 mārc. |
| smalkā sāls | smalks sahls | fine salt | |
| korintes | Korintes | dried currants | laba sauja |
| ingvers | Ingbeers | ginger | |
| pipari | Pippari | pepper | |
| muskatrieksts | Muskats | nutmeg | |
| krustnagliņas | Negelkenes | cloves | |
| kadiķogas | paeglu ohgas | juniper berries | 1 sauja |
| dilles | Dilles | dill | 1 sauja |
| etiķis | Ettikis | vinegar | |
| tauku speķisspiķēšanai | tauku Spekkis | pork back fat |
Paņēmieni
- kult
- marinēt
- spiķēt
- gozāt
- sastingt
Birkas
- vēršu gaļa
- galerts
- auksts ēdiens
Piezīmes
- Abi skaitļi 8 (mārciņas un dienas) pārbaudīti skenējumā.
- zāles: garšvielas, te korintes, sagrūstas ar ingberu, pipariem, muskatu un negelkenēm.
- pods: te trauks, nevis svara mērs.
- akmiņu bļodā: oriģinālā akminnû ar cirkumfleksu, lai gan tas ir ģenitīvs; akmens masas (keramikas) trauks.
- kad viņa nu atdzest, tā paliek kā Gelee: atdzisusi zupa sastingst galertā.
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