№ 63IX. nodaļa
Pastēte no vēžiem
Crayfish pie with morels and a yellow wine sauce
- Serves 6
- about 2½ hours
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Pasteete no wehscheem.
The book gives no quantities and only outlines the dish; the amounts and the assembly below are ours, following the general pie method (09-000b), for a 22 cm pie.
Method
7 soļi- Crayfish: chill live crayfish in the freezer for 20 minutes, then drop them head first, a few at a time, into the boiling wine, water and salt; they die within seconds. Boil for 4–5 minutes, lift out and cool. Keep the liquid.
- Twist off the tails, peel them and pull out the dark intestinal thread. Crack the claws and legs and pick out the meat. Make crayfish butter from the shells and the 100 g butter as in 03-094.
- Ragout: melt the butter and cook the shallots, mushrooms and drained morels over medium heat for 6–8 minutes. Add the herbs, allspice, crayfish wine, strained morel water and sugar and simmer for 5 minutes. Whisk the yolks with a ladle of the liquid, stir them back in and heat gently, without boiling, until slightly thickened. Fold in the crayfish tails, fish and liver or roe and season. Cool completely.
- Forcemeat: mix the claw meat, breadcrumbs, crayfish butter, currants, capers and egg.
- Heat the oven to 220 °C (200 °C fan) with a baking sheet inside. Line a buttered 22 cm pie dish with one sheet of pastry. Spread the forcemeat over the bottom and spoon the ragout on top. Cover with the second sheet, seal, crimp, cut a steam hole and glaze.
- Bake on the hot sheet for 20 minutes, then at 190 °C (170 °C fan) for 15–20 minutes more, until deep golden and the filling reaches 72 °C.
- Make the yellow wine sauce (05-001) while the pie bakes, and pour some into the pie through the steam hole before serving. Serve the rest separately.
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
the book boils the crayfish in wine and shells them, then adds finely chopped herbs, shallots, morels, allspice, champignons, pike livers, carp milt and the flesh of boiled or fried fish without bones, and makes a good ragout with wine, sugar, egg yolk and so on. A forcemeat is made from the shelled crayfish legs, crumbled bread, crayfish butter, currants and capers, and a yellow wine sauce or another, as taught on page 223 (05-001). "And so you can make the pie as tasty as you like and bake it." How the pie is put together, the egg in the forcemeat, the amounts, oven temperatures and times are ours.
Crayfish
in Latvia the native noble crayfish is protected and may only be caught under licence; the invasive signal crayfish is the better choice, and farmed crayfish are sold live in summer. Never release live crayfish into the wild. Frozen cooked crayfish tails (often sold in brine) save most of the work; buy a few whole cooked crayfish as well for the claws and the butter, or use ordinary butter with a pinch of paprika for colour. Langoustines or prawns also work.
*Ķēvpupas* are probably morels; briedenes are champignons.
The sweet notes (sugar in the ragout, currants in the forcemeat) are typical of the period; reduce them if you like.
Oriģināls1796
Tee wehschi wihnâ nowahriti un , tad smalkas sakappatas , , , , , , un to gallu no wahritahm zeptahm siwim bes assakahm klaht, taisi ar wihnu, zukkeru, dseltenumu ., tapat arri to pildijumu no tahm wehschu , sa-berstu maises , , un ; taisi arri dseltenu wihna- zittu kahdu , kà . 223 . mahzihts irr, un tà warri to tik kà gribbedams taisiht un iszeppt.
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
Tie vēži vīnā novārīti un , tad sakapātas , , , , , , un to gaļu no ceptām zivīm bez asakām klāt, taisi vīnu, cukuru, dzeltenumu ., tāpat arī to pildījumu no tām vēžu , saberztu maizes , , un ; taisi arī dzeltenu vīna- citu kādu , kā . 223 . mācīts , un tā vari to tik , kā gribēdams, taisīt un izcept.
Sastāvdaļas18
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| vēživīnā novārīti un nolobīti | wehschi | crayfish | |
| vīns | wihns | white wine | |
| smalki zaļumi | smalkas sahles | fine herbs | |
| šalotes | schalottes | shallots | |
| droši vien lāčpurņi (ķēvpupas) | kehwpuppas | probably morels | |
| smaržīgie pipari (Englisch-Gewürz) | englisch gewirz | allspice | |
| šampinjoni (briedenes) | breedenes | champignons | |
| līdaku aknas | lihdeku aknis | pike livers | |
| karpu pieniņi | karpju peens | carp milt (soft roe) | |
| vārīta vai cepta zivs gaļabez asakām | wahrita jeb zepta siwju galla | boiled or fried fish | |
| cukurs | zukkers | sugar | |
| olas dzeltenums | pautu dseltenums | egg yolk | |
| vēžu kājas (spīles)pildījumam | wehschu kahjas | crayfish claws and legs | |
| saberzts maizes mīkstumspildījumam | sabersts maises mihkstums | crumbled bread | |
| vēžu sviestssk. 03-094 | wehschu sweests | crayfish butter | |
| korintes | korintes | dried currants | |
| kaperi | kapperes | capers | |
| dzeltena vīna mērcesk. 05-001 | dseltena wihna sulla | yellow wine sauce |
Paņēmieni
- vārīt
- lobīt
- vārīt ragū
- cept krāsnī
Birkas
- vēži
- zivis
- sēnes
- pastēte
- ragū
- pildījums
Piezīmes
- L. 223: grāmatas 223. lappuse, Dzeltena vīnu sula (05-001); ꝛc. aiz lappuses numura droši vien norāda arī uz nākamajām mērcēm.
- vēžu kājas: spīles un kājas, no kurām izlobītā gaļa iet pildījumā.
- vēžu sviests: sviests, kurā vārīti sagrūsti vēžu čaumali (03-094).
- saberztu maizes mīkstuma: locījumi jaukti kā oriģinālā.
- Recepte nesaka, kā pastēti salikt; to māca pastēšu ievads (09-000b).
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