№ 60IX. nodaļa
Pastēte no laša
Salmon pie with oysters, crayfish and a pike-forcemeat top
- Serves 6
- overnight soaking (for salted salmon), then about 1¾ hours
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Pasteete no lascha.
The book gives no quantities; the amounts below are ours, for a 22–24 cm dish.
Method
8 soļi- If the salmon is salted, soak it overnight in cold water in the fridge, as the book does, and pat dry. Fresh salmon needs no soaking.
- Cut 100 g off the salmon for the forcemeat. Cut the rest into slices about 1 cm thick (these stand in for the book's flakes, lapiņas).
- Forcemeat: in a food processor, purée the pike and the 100 g salmon with the salt until smooth. Add the egg, then the clarified butter and cream a little at a time, until glossy. Chill for 20 minutes.
- Dumplings: bring the broth to a bare simmer. Shape about a third of the forcemeat into small dumplings with two teaspoons and poach them for 4–5 minutes, until firm. Lift out, cool and cut each in half. Keep 100 ml of the broth.
- Heat the oven to 190 °C (170 °C fan). Brush a 22–24 cm ovenproof dish about 5 cm deep thickly with clarified butter. Wet the rim and press the pastry strip onto it, so it stands a little above the edge.
- Lay the salmon slices in the dish in layers, each layer crosswise over the one below, leaving small gaps. Fill the gaps with small pieces of clarified butter, the mace, oysters, crayfish tails and the dumplings. Pour over the wine and the reserved broth.
- Spread the rest of the forcemeat over the top, right out to the rim, and press it against the pastry strip. Notch the pastry with the back of a knife. Brush the top with the melted clarified butter and sprinkle with the breadcrumbs.
- Bake for 35–40 minutes, until the top is set, golden and firm and the centre reaches 70 °C (the salmon is done at 63 °C). Once the top has set, about halfway through, prick it here and there with a fork, as the book says, to let the steam out.
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
the book cuts the salmon up and soaks it overnight in water. A forcemeat is made of pike and soaked salmon, with well clarified, washed butter. The salmon is dipped in hot water, skinned and its flakes laid out so they don't stick together, and left to cool. Small dumplings are made from the forcemeat, poached in water or meat broth and cut into small pieces. A rim of soft pastry is made round a pewter dish, the dish is buttered thickly with clarified butter, and the salmon flakes are laid in crosswise, layer by layer, with small gaps. The gaps are filled with pieces of clarified butter, mace, oysters, crayfish tails and the dumplings, then sweet wine and enough of the dumpling broth are poured in. The forcemeat goes on top level with the rim, is pressed together with it and notched with a knife; it is brushed with clarified butter, strewn with bread and baked, and once firm, pricked here and there with a fork. Slicing raw salmon instead of scalding it, the cream, the amounts, oven temperature and times are ours.
The top
unusually, this pie has no pastry lid; the forcemeat itself forms the crust, inside a pastry rim.
Salmon
in 1796 most salmon outside the season was salted, hence the soaking. Lightly salted (not smoked) salmon, or fresh farmed or wild salmon, both work. Taste a scrap of salted salmon after soaking: it should be only mildly salty.
Oysters and crayfish
both were ordinary pie fillings then. Mussels or prawns make reasonable substitutes; the dish works without either.
Clarified, washed butter
butter boiled gently, skimmed and strained (08-056). Ghee does the same job.
Oriģināls1796
Sagreesi to un nakti uhdenî gull, taisi to pildijumu no un slppeta gallas, (bet ka tas sweests ko tur peeleek klaht klahrehts un masgahts irr), to karstâ uhdenî, nowelz to un tahs tà ka nesalihp kohpâ un , wahri arri masus ko no ta pildijuma warr taisiht uhdenî gallas suppê un sagreesi tohs sihkôs ; taisi apkahrt no mihkstas mihklas, swaidi to blohdu beesi ar , tahs blohdâ, tà ka masas paleek, pildi tahs ar gabbalineem, , , wehschu astehm un teem sagreesteem , usleij saldu wihnu un no tahs kur tee wir-ruschi tik dauds kà irr, usleez to pildijumu ar blohdas mallu, saspeed kohpâ, ar nasi, swaidi ar , apbahrsti ar maises , krahsnî iszeppj un kad zeeta irr tad eedurri weetahm ar .
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
Sagriezi to un nakti ūdenī guļ, taisi to pildījumu no un gaļas (bet ka sviests, ko tur pieliek klāt, un mazgāts ), to karstā ūdenī, novelc to ādu un tās tā, ka nesalīp kopā, un , vāri arī mazus , ko no tā pildījuma var taisīt, ūdenī gaļas zupā, un sagriezi tos sīkos ; taisi apkārt no mīkstas mīklas, svaidi to bļodu biezi , tās bļodā, tā ka mazas paliek, pildi tās gabaliņiem, , , vēžu astēm un tiem sagrieztiem , uzlej saldu vīnu un no tās , kur tie viruši, tik daudz, kā , uzliec to pildījumu bļodas malu, saspied kopā, izkniebi nazi, svaidi , apbārsti maizes , krāsnī, izcepj, un kad cieta , tad ieduri vietām .
Sastāvdaļas12
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| lasissālīts; nakti mērcēts ūdenī | lasis | salmon | |
| līdakas gaļapildījumam | lihdeka galla | pike | |
| atsālīta laša gaļapildījumam | slappeta lascha galla | soaked (desalted) salmon | |
| klārēts un mazgāts sviestspildījumam, bļodai, starpām un virspusei | klahrehts un masgahts sweests | clarified butter | |
| kļockas (kļučki)no tā paša pildījuma | klutschki | small dumplings | |
| ūdens vai gaļas buljonskļockām | uhdens jeb gallas suppe | water or meat broth | |
| mīksta (lapu) mīklaapmalei | mihksta mihkla | puff pastry | |
| muskatziedi (macis) | muskatu pukkes | mace | |
| austeres | austeri | oysters | |
| vēžu astes | wehschu astes | crayfish tails | |
| salds vīns | salds wihns | sweet wine | |
| maizes mīkstumsvirspusei | maises mihkstums | breadcrumbs |
Paņēmieni
- mērcēt
- applaucēt
- vārīt kļockas
- cept krāsnī
Birkas
- zivis
- lasis
- līdaka
- austeres
- vēži
- pastēte
- pildījums
Piezīmes
- laschu: vecā akuzatīva forma (lašu), saglabāta mūsdienu tekstā.
- Lasis ir sālīts: to pa nakti mērcē ūdenī, lai izvilktu sāli (sal. slapēts).
- slppeta: iespiedkļūda, domāts slappeta; mūsdienu tekstā slapēta.
- lapiņas: plānas laša gaļas kārtiņas, kas atdalās, kad zivi applaucē karstā ūdenī.
- krustām šķērsām pēc kārtu: kārtām, katru kārtu šķērsām pār iepriekšējo.
- ranti: mīklas apmale ap bļodas malu (sk. 09-000b). Vāka no mīklas te nav: virspusi veido pildījums, ko piespiež pie apmales un apbārsta ar maizi.
- izkniebi ar nazi: izrobo, izraksto apmali ar naža galu.
- gapele: dakša (vāc. Gabel).
- austereem → austeriem (vecā -eem galotne dod -iem).
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