№ 2X. nodaļa
Putru desa
Barley and liver sausage with raisins
- Makes about 1.7 kg (6–8 servings)
- about 4 hours, plus overnight chilling
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Putru dessa.
The book gives 5/4 mārc. of lamb's liver, about 1 stops of milk for the mixture, 4 eggs, 6 handfuls of suet, 1 of onion, 4 of raisins and 1 of breadcrumbs, which converts to about 525 g of liver and 1.3 l of milk. It gives no amount of barley. We use about two fifths; the barley and its milk are our amounts.
Method
7 soļi- The day before, rinse the barley and simmer it in the milk over low heat, stirring often, for 35–45 minutes, until thick and swollen but still slightly firm. Add a splash of water if it catches.
- Put the suet and onion in a frying pan over medium heat and stir for 3–4 minutes, until the fat starts to run and the onion softens. Don't let it brown. Stir this and the raisins into the hot porridge, spread it in a shallow dish, cool, cover and refrigerate overnight.
- Trim any skin and tubes off the liver, purée it in a food processor and push it through a coarse sieve.
- Break up the cold porridge and mix in the liver, cold milk, spices, herbs, eggs, breadcrumbs and salt. Fry a teaspoon of the mixture until cooked through and taste it for salt (our addition).
- Soak and rinse the casings, tie one end and fill them loosely, about two-thirds full, because the barley goes on swelling. Tie the other end.
- Lower the sausages into lightly salted water at 80–85 °C, which should just tremble. After 5 minutes, prick them here and there with a fine needle. Poach for 1½–2 hours, until the barley is soft and the centre reaches 72 °C.
- Cool the sausages on a rack, then refrigerate. Eat them warm straight from the pot, or fry them whole or sliced in butter until golden on both sides.
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
the book cooks barley groats in fresh milk to a thick porridge and cools it overnight in a wooden trough. It briefly fries 6 handfuls of diced suet and 1 of red onion and stirs them into the hot porridge with 4 handfuls of washed and dried dark raisins. The ox or lamb's liver is pounded in a mortar and pressed through a colander. Into the cold porridge go 5/4 mārc. of lamb's liver (less if it is ox liver), about a stops of milk, pepper, ginger, nutmeg, dried marjoram and thyme, 4 eggs, a handful of breadcrumbs and salt. Fatty casings are filled loosely, tied and simmered gently for 2 hours, pricked with a fork now and then, then cooled on straw. To serve, they are grilled or fried golden on both sides, or eaten just boiled. The food processor, the thermometer and the scaled amounts are ours.
Keeping
the book keeps them for a couple of weeks in the cold, but not frozen. With liver, milk and egg in them, keep them in the fridge and eat them within 4 days, or freeze them for up to 3 months.
Liver
ox liver is stronger than lamb's, which is why the book uses less of it. Pig's liver also works (our suggestion).
Casings
the book's tauku zarnas are the fatty large intestine (German Fettdarm), sold today as hog middles. Wide hog casings or beef runners also work. Without casings, bake the mixture in a buttered loaf tin, covered, in a water bath at 160 °C for about 1¼ hours, to 72 °C in the centre (our addition).
Context
sausages of barley groats with liver or blood are still everyday food in Latvia, Estonia and Finland. The raisins make this a sweeter, manor-house version.
Oriģināls1796
Sagreesi neeru masôs 4 sirnu leelumâ, un isnemm un , nomiso un sakappa arri sarkanus it smalki; wahri meeschu putraimus , un kad sabreedis un kà beesa putra irr, tad eeleij kahdâ kohku ; (to putru warr wahriht, un tad nolikt par nakti ) 6 saujas no teem sagreesteem , un 1 sauju pannâ un druszin zeppj, bet apmaisi ka ahtri zeppj, peemaisi to to karstu putru, kà arri 4 saujas masgatu un noschahwetu . Sagreesi arri wehrschu- jehru plahnôs , isnemm , kas nederr, sagruhdi ar kohku kahdâ traukâ it smalki un isspeedi zaur . Kad nu ta putra nakti stahwejusi un atdsissusi irr, tad peemaisi 5/4 . no tahm iskahstahm , ja no jehra, bet ja no wehrscha tad tik dauds ne waijaga, wehl kahdu , druszin sagruhstu pipperu, ingweru, saberstu , un klaht (tahs sallas buhs , ar rohkahm un zaur smalku seetu issihjaht) wehl 4 , kahdu sauju sabersta maises un tik dauds kà waijaga, un to samaisi kohpâ; nemm tad , masga tahs , noschahwe atkal un sagreesi tik kà tahs dessas gribbi, weenu gallu ar deegu, peebahsi ne zeeti ka wehl warr , saseen arri to ohtru gallu, un tad werdoschâ druszin uhdenî, bet stipri ne werd ka ne plihst; eedurri ar un 2 stundas bet werd, tad isnemm un us salmeem ; dessas warr neddelu aukstumâ (bet ka ne sasalst) turreht, un kad ehst gribb, tad us resti pannâ us abbahm pussehm bruhni zepti; tapat tikkai wahritas winnas warr ehst.
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
Sagriezi nieru mazos 4 zirņu lielumā, un izņem un , nomizo un sakapā arī sarkanus it ; vāri miežu putraimus , un kad sabriedis un kā bieza putra , tad ielej kādā koku , (to putru var un tad nolikt, par nakti ); 6 saujas no tiem sagrieztiem un 1 sauju pannā, un drusciņ cepj, bet apmaisi, ka ātri cepj; piemaisi to to karstu putru, kā arī 4 saujas mazgātu un rozīņu. Sagriezi arī vēršu jēru plānos , izņem , kas neder, sagrūdi koku kādā traukā it un izspiedi caur . Kad nu tā putra nakti stāvējusi un atdzisusi , tad piemaisi 5/4 . no tām izkāstām , ja no jēra, bet ja no vērša, tad tik daudz nevajaga; vēl kādu , drusciņ sagrūstu piperu, ingveru, saberztu , un klāt (tās zaļas būs žāvēt, rokām un caur sietu izsijāt), vēl 4 , kādu sauju saberzta maizes un tik daudz sāli, kā vajaga, un to samaisi kopā; ņem tad , mazgā tās , nožāvē atkal un sagriezi tik , kā tās desas gribi, pārsien vienu galu diegu, piebāzi ne cieti, ka vēl var , sasien arī to otru galu, un tad verdošā, drusciņ sālītā ūdenī, bet stipri neverd, ka neplīst; ieduri , un 2 stundas, bet verd, tad izņem un uz salmiem, ; desas var nedēļu aukstumā (bet ka nesasalst) turēt, un kad ēst grib, tad uz pannā uz abām pusēm cepti; tāpat tikai viņas var ēst.
Sastāvdaļas15
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| nieru tauki | neeru tauki | suet | 6 saujas |
| sarkanie sīpoli | sarkani zihpoli | red onions | 1 sauja |
| miežu putraimi | meeschu putraimi | barley groats | |
| svaigs piensputrai, un vēl ap 1 stopu masai | salds peens | fresh milk | |
| tumšās rozīnes | silli rohsihni | dark raisins | 4 saujas |
| vēršu vai jēru aknas | wehrschu jeb jehru aknis | ox or lamb's liver | 5/4 mārc. (jēra) |
| pipari | pippers | pepper | |
| ingvers | ingwers | ginger | |
| muskatrieksts | muskatu reeksts | nutmeg | |
| majorānskaltēts | meirahnes | marjoram | |
| timiānskaltēts | timian | thyme | |
| olas | pauti | eggs | 4 |
| rīvmaize (maizes mīkstums) | sabersts maises mihkstums | fresh breadcrumbs | 1 sauja |
| sāls | sahls | salt | |
| resnās zarnas | tauku sarnas | (hog) middles or wide casings |
Paņēmieni
- vārīt
- cept
- sagrūst
- iztrīt
- pildīt
Birkas
- desas
- aknas
- subprodukti
- putraimi
- rozīnes
Piezīmes
- wehrschu- jeb jehru aknis: 435. lappuse beidzas ar wehrschu-; tā ir kopīgās daļas defise (sal. 10-003 tellu- jeb wehrschu aknis), nevis vārda pārnesums.
- 5/4 mahrz.: tā iespiests, t. i., 1¼ mārciņas, ap 525 g jēra aknu. Vērša aknām garša stiprāka, tāpēc tās vajag mazāk.
- zilu rozīņu (sillu rohsihnu): droši vien tumšās, zilganmelnās rozīnes; 10-003 lieto lielas rozīnes.
- kahdu stohpu salda piena (ap 1,3 l) pievieno jau atdzisušai putrai: putraimi briest arī zarnās, tāpēc desas nepiebāž cieti.
- tauku zarnas: treknās resnās zarnas (vāc. Fettdarm).
- dseltan bruhni: iespiests divos vārdos; mūsdienu tekstā dzeltanbrūni (sal. glosārija dzeltanbrūns).
- pāri nedēļu aukstumā (bet ka nesasalst): ziemā vēsā, bet ne salstošā vietā.
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