№ 57IX. nodaļa
Pastēte no ēriņiem
Herring pie with pike forcemeat and anchovy sauce
- Serves 6
- 12–24 hours soaking, then about 2 hours
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Pasteete no ehrineem.
The book gives, for 4 herrings, 1 mārciņa of boned pike, ½ mārciņa of beef suet and 6 eggs for the forcemeat, and 4 anchovies, ¼ mārciņa of clarified butter, 4 eggs, 1 spoon of flour, 4 egg yolks and 1 lemon for the sauce: about 420 g pike, 210 g suet and 105 g butter. We keep the 4 herrings, use about three quarters of the forcemeat and half the sauce.
Method
9 soļi- Soak the herring: skin the fillets and pull out the bones, cutting each fillet in two or three. Soak whole salted herring in plenty of cold water for 12–24 hours, changing the water every 6 hours as the book says; lightly salted fillets need only 1–2 hours. Taste a corner: it should be pleasantly salty, not harsh. Pat dry with a clean cloth.
- The forcemeat: in a food processor, purée the pike, suet, soaked bread, onion and shallots until smooth, then work in the 4 eggs, pepper, mace and a pinch of salt (or pound it all in a mortar, as the book does). Scrape it into a heavy pan and stir over low heat for 5–8 minutes, until it stiffens into a thick, smooth paste like a dough. Spread it out on a plate, cool, then chill.
- Heat the oven to 200 °C (180 °C fan). Butter a 22–24 cm ovenproof pie dish about 5 cm deep.
- Beat 1 yolk in a shallow bowl. Dip each piece of herring in the yolk and wrap it in a layer of forcemeat, using about two thirds of it in all.
- Stir the milk into the remaining forcemeat to make it soft and spreadable and spread it over the bottom of the dish. Lay the coated herring on top, mounded slightly in the middle. Scatter over the capers and lemon slices, if using.
- Cut a strip of pastry 3 cm wide, wet the rim of the dish and press the strip onto it. Brush the strip with water, lay the rest of the pastry over as a lid, press it onto the strip, trim and crimp. Cut a steam hole (our addition) and brush with the yolk glaze.
- Bake for 35–40 minutes, until the pastry is golden and the centre reaches 70 °C.
- The sauce, while the pie bakes: off the heat, whisk the anchovies, clarified butter, whole eggs and flour together in a small saucepan. Set over low heat and whisk until warm and just starting to thicken, then whisk in the hot broth a little at a time. Whisk the 2 yolks with a ladle of the sauce, stir them back in and cook gently, whisking, until it thickens and bubbles once or twice, 3–5 minutes. The flour keeps it from curdling. Add lemon juice to taste.
- At the table, cut round the lid, lift it off, pour in the sauce and put the lid back, or pour the sauce into the pie through the steam hole and serve the rest separately.
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
the book skins and bones the herrings, soaks them for 24 hours with fresh water every 6 hours and dries them with a napkin. For each 4 herrings the forcemeat is boned pike, beef suet, 6 eggs, bread soaked in milk, onions and shallots, chopped and pounded in a mortar and stirred over the fire into a thick paste; the suet may be pounded separately and added on the fire with pepper, salt and mace. When it is quite cold, each piece of herring is dipped in egg yolk and coated with it. The rest of the forcemeat, thinned with milk, goes on the bottom of a pewter dish, the herring on top, a pastry rim round the dish, a pastry lid brushed with yolk. The sauce is 4 chopped anchovies stirred over the fire with clarified butter, 4 eggs and a spoon of flour, meat broth, 4 more yolks and a lemon's juice, cooked until thick and poured in when the lid is cut open. Capers and lemon slices may go on the herrings, so that the middle stands higher than the rim. The kind of pastry, the food processor, the reduced amounts, the oven temperature and the times are ours.
Herring
ēriņi are herrings (German Hering), here salted. Barrel herring in 1796 was far saltier than most salted herring today, so taste as you soak.
Safety
salting doesn't reliably kill parasites in herring, but baking does when the pie is hot right through. The forcemeat is cooked before it goes in.
Pike can be replaced by zander, perch or any firm white fish.
Pastry
the book only says "a pastry lid" here; 09-000 gives its puff pastry and other doughs, and 09-000b the general method, with the rim (rante) round a dish and no bottom crust.
Oriģināls1796
Sagreesi zik gribbedams, nowelz to , isnemm assakas, uhdeni un 24 stundas gull; (bet usleij ik 6 stundas uhdeni) isnemm tad, noschahwe ar salweti un taisi to pildijumu tà: Us 4 nemm 1 . gallas bes assakahm, ½ . wehrschu neeru , 6 , baltu maisi, smalki sagreestus un , sakappa un sagruhdi to smalki un tad us ugguni, ka tas kà beesa mihkla paleek; (tohs warr sagruhst, un tad us ugguni ar pipperu, un peelikt klaht) noleez tad un kad atdsissis irr, tad eemehrze katru dseltenumâ un apswaidi ar to pildijumu, un tà ; taisi tad to atlikkuschu pildijumu ar schkidraku, , tad tohs , taisi tad to apkahrt to blohdu, usleez mihklu wahku un swaidi ar dseltenumu; tad krahsnî iszeppj un taisi to tà: Sakappa 4 , apmaisi tohs us ugguni ar ¼ , 4 un weenu karroti miltu, kad jau karsta gallas suppi klaht un wehl 4 dseltenumus, wahri tad kamehr un eespeedi to weenas ; kad ta iszeppusi irr, tad usgreesi to wahku un usleij to . Blohdâ warr us teem un kà tas widdus augstaks irr neka ta malla.
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
Sagriezi , cik gribēdams, novelc to ādu, izņem asakas, ūdenī un 24 stundas guļ (bet uzlej ik 6 stundas ūdeni); izņem tad, nožāvē un taisi to pildījumu tā: Uz 4 ņem 1 . gaļas bez asakām, ½ . vēršu nieru , 6 , baltu maizi, sagrieztus un , sakapā un sagrūdi to un tad uz uguni, ka kā bieza mīkla paliek (tos var sagrūst un tad uz uguni piperu, sāli un pielikt klāt); noliec tad, , un kad atdzisis , tad iemērc katru dzeltenumā un apsvaidi to pildījumu, un tā ; taisi tad to atlikušu pildījumu šķidrāku, , tad tos , taisi tad to apkārt to bļodu, uzliec mīklu vāku un svaidi dzeltenumu; tad krāsnī, izcepj, un taisi to tā: Sakapā 4 , apmaisi tos uz uguni ¼ , 4 un vienu karoti miltu, , kad jau karsta , gaļas zupu klāt un piesiti vēl 4 dzeltenumus, vāri tad, , un iespiedi to vienas ; kad tā izcepusi , tad uzgriezi to vāku un uzlej to . Bļodā var uz tiem un , kā vidus augstāks nekā tā mala.
Sastāvdaļas21
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| siļķes (ēriņi)24 stundas mērcētas ūdenī | ehrini | salted herrings | 4 |
| līdakas gaļa bez asakāmpildījumam | lihdeku galla bes assakahm | boned pike | 1 mārc. |
| liellopa nieru tauki | wehrschu neeru tauki | beef suet | ½ mārc. |
| olaspildījumam | pauti | eggs | 6 |
| pienā mērcēta baltmaize | peenâ mehrzeta balta maise | white bread soaked in milk | |
| sīpoli | zihpoli | onions | |
| šalotes | schalottes | shallots | |
| pipari | pippers | pepper | |
| sāls | sahls | salt | |
| muskatziedi (macis) | muskatu pukkes | mace | |
| olas dzeltenumsgabalu iemērkšanai un vāka apziešanai | pautu dseltenums | egg yolk | |
| pienspildījuma atšķaidīšanai | peens | milk | |
| mīklaapmalei un vākam | mihkla | pastry | |
| sālīti anšovi (sardeles)mērcei | sardelles | salted anchovies | 4 |
| klārēts sviestsmērcei | klahrehts sweests | clarified butter | ¼ mārc. |
| olasmērcei | pauti | eggs | 4 + 4 dzeltenumi |
| milti | milti | flour | 1 karote |
| gaļas buljons | gallas suppe | meat broth | |
| citrons | zitrohne | lemon | 1 |
| kaperipēc izvēles | kapperes | capers | |
| citrona šķēlītespēc izvēles | zitrohnu rippes | lemon slices |
Paņēmieni
- mērcēt
- kapāt
- grūst
- sabiezināt uz uguns
- cept krāsnī
- sabiezināt ar dzeltenumiem
Birkas
- zivis
- siļķes
- līdaka
- pastēte
- pildījums
Piezīmes
- ēriņi: siļķes (sal. 03-087 Laba rikts no siļķiem (ēriņiem)). Te sālītas siļķes, ko 24 stundas mērcē, ik 6 stundas mainot ūdeni.
- nožāvē ar skaidru salveti: nosusini ar tīru salveti.
- ranti: mīklas apmale ap bļodas malu (vāc. Rand); sk. pastēšu ievadu 09-000b. Apakšā mīklas nav: pildījums un siļķes liek tieši alvas bļodā.
- apmaisi tos (sardeles): vīriešu dzimtes vietniekvārds kā oriģinālā.
- kad ta pasteeti iszeppusi irr: gaidāms pasteete; mūsdienu tekstā pastēte.
- kā tas vidus augstāks ir: te 'tā, ka vidus ir augstāks par malu'.
- Recepte beidzas 421. lappusē; 422. lappuse sākas ar nākamo recepti (stubā bija norādītas lappuses 420–422).
- Pildījuma daudzums ir liels: uz 4 siļķēm ap 420 g līdakas, 210 g nieru tauku un 6 olas.
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