№ 37VII. nodaļa
Medenis
Larded roast pheasant (for capercaillie)
- Serves 4–6
- about 1¾ hours, plus 1 hour's soaking
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Meddenis,
The book gives no quantities, only the times: an hour in cold water, and 3 days or more in vinegar for an old bird. The amounts below are ours.
Method
6 soļi- Rinse the birds inside and out with warm water and check for stray feathers and shot.
- Lay each bird on a board and beat the breast and legs a few times with a rolling pin or the flat of a meat mallet to tenderise it. With farmed birds you can skip this.
- Put the birds in a bowl of cold water and refrigerate for 1 hour. Drain and pat dry thoroughly inside and out.
- Heat the oven to 220 °C. Cut the fat into strips about 5 mm thick and thread them through the breasts with a larding needle in close rows. Without a needle, tie bacon rashers over the breasts. Season with salt and pepper.
- Put the birds in a roasting tin, brush with butter and roast for 10 minutes. Lower the heat to 180 °C and roast for another 35–45 minutes (guinea fowl 50–60 minutes), basting every 15 minutes, until the thickest part of the thigh reaches 75 °C.
- Rest for 10 minutes, then carve and serve with the pan juices.
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
the method is the book's: the bird plucked, drawn, washed clean in warm water, beaten tender with a pestle, soaked for an hour in cold water, larded and roasted in the oven, because on the spit it doesn't get as tender and tasty. An old bird is first soaked in vinegar for 3 days or longer and beaten well. The butter, salt, pepper, oven temperatures and times are ours.
Capercaillie
the largest grouse (cock 4–5 kg, hen about 2 kg), a bird of old pine forest. It is protected or no longer hunted in much of Europe, including Britain, and very rarely sold; it is still legally shot in Scandinavia, Finland and Russia. An old cock is tough and tastes of the pine needles it eats, hence the book's vinegar. If you have one legally: soak it in equal parts wine vinegar and water in the fridge for 2–3 days, turning it daily; then rinse, dry, lard, and roast it covered at 160 °C for 2½–3 hours (a hen 1½–2 hours), basting often and uncovering for the last 20 minutes, until the thigh reaches 75 °C.
Black grouse and hens
the book says black grouse (teteris) and the hens of both birds are cooked the same way. See 02-076 for black grouse and its substitutes.
Head and feet
as with all game, the book leaves the head and feet on for roasting, then cuts the head off and lays it beside the bird on the dish. Birds are sold without them today.
Game safety
cook wild birds until the thigh reaches 75 °C and check for lead shot while carving.
Oriģināls1796
Kad irr nopluhkts un istihrihts, tad uhdenî nomasgahts, ar mihksti kults un weenu stundu aukstâ uhdenî , tad un krahsnî iszepts (us winsch tik mihksts un ne .) Kad wezs irr tad waijag winna 3 ettikî un ar sakult. Ta galwa un (kà meddijuma) ne nogreestas; bet kad blohdâ tad ta galwa nogreesta un . tapat iszepts, kà arri no abbeem tahs mahtites.
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
Kad noplūkts un iztīrīts, tad siltā ūdenī nomazgāts, mīksti kults un vienu stundu aukstā ūdenī , tad un krāsnī izcepts (uz viņš tik mīksts un netop). Kad vecs , tad vajag viņu 3 etiķī un sakult. Tā galva un (kā medījuma) netop nogrieztas; bet kad bļodā , tad tā galva nogriezta un . tāpat izcepts, kā arī no abiem tās mātītes.
Sastāvdaļas4
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| mednis (medenis) | meddenis | capercaillie | |
| speķisspiķēšanai; tekstā nav nosaukts | spekkis | pork back fat | |
| etiķisvecam putnam, 3 dienas jeb ilgāk | ettikis | vinegar | |
| teteris (rubenis)cep tāpat | tetteris | black grouse |
Paņēmieni
- kult
- mērcēt
- marinēt
- spiķēt
- cept krāsnī
Birkas
- medījums
- meža putni
- cepeši
Piezīmes
- Virsrakstā aiz Meddenis iespiests komats punkta vietā.
- Medenis: mednis (Tetrao urogallus); medenis ir apvidus forma (Tēzaurs). Teteris: rubenis (sk. 02-076).
- ar piestu mīksti kults: ar grūdeni (piestu) sakults mīksts, kā 02-076 labi kults.
- winna: tā iespiests; droši vien iespiedkļūda (winnu), mūsdienu tekstā viņu.
- Cipars 3 (deenas 3) skenējumā skaidri redzams.
- kā pie visa medījuma: medījumam galvu un kājas parasti nenogriež; tikai pasniedzot galvu nogriež un noliek blakus.
- kā arī no abiem tās mātītes: arī abu putnu mātītes cep tāpat.
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