№ 19VII. nodaļa
Piena sivēns
Stuffed roast suckling pig with crisp skin
- Serves 8–10
- about 4½ hours
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Peena siwens.
The book gives no quantities and leaves the stuffing to the cook ("some stuffing"); the amounts and the stuffing below are ours.
Method
7 soļi- Take the pig out of the fridge an hour before cooking. Pat it dry inside and out and rub the inside with the salt.
- For the stuffing, soak the bread in the milk for 10 minutes. Soften the onion in the butter for 8–10 minutes, then mix it into the bread with the parsley, eggs, salt, pepper and mace.
- Fill the belly loosely with the stuffing and sew it shut with kitchen string and a trussing needle; sew up the sticking wound in the chest as well. Do not pack the stuffing tightly; it needs room to cook through.
- Heat the oven to 180 °C. Set the pig on a rack in a large roasting tin, standing on its belly with the front legs tucked forward and the hind legs back, as the book ties them on the spit. If it doesn't fit, tuck the legs under the body. Wrap the ears and tail in foil (our addition).
- Roast for 3–3½ hours. For the first two hours, brush the whole skin with the hot salted water every 15–20 minutes, using a pastry brush or a bundle of straw or rosemary twigs.
- For the last hour, brush the skin with olive oil every 15 minutes instead. When the thickest part of the hind leg reaches 72 °C and the centre of the stuffing 75 °C, turn the oven up to 230 °C for 10–15 minutes to blister the skin. Remove the foil.
- Lift the pig onto a dry board or dish, standing upright on its belly, not lying in its juices. Put the lemon or toast in its mouth. Rest for 20 minutes, then carve at the table.
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
the method is the book's: the slaughtered pig scalded and scraped, the eyes carefully removed, cleaned, washed, hung to drain and dried with a cloth; filled with stuffing and sewn up, including the sticking wound; spitted lengthways through the mouth with the front legs tied forward and the hind legs back; brushed with hot salted water using a little broom of straw ears to keep the skin crisp, then brushed with white olive oil with a feather; served whole, upright so that it doesn't lie in its juice and soften the skin, with a lemon or a slice of toast in its mouth. The oven, the stuffing, the foil, the temperatures and times are ours.
Stuffing
the book says only "some stuffing"; chapter 4 has several. Ours is a plain bread stuffing of the period.
Sourcing and size
suckling pigs (piglets of 3–6 weeks, 4–8 kg) are sold to order by specialist butchers, usually already scalded and scraped, often frozen; thaw for 2–3 days in the fridge. Measure your oven first: a 5 kg pig is about 65 cm long. A small family can roast a 2–3 kg skin-on piece of suckling pig (the back half or a rolled belly) the same way, for about 1½–2 hours.
Head
the book's last line says that if the dish is too short you can cut the head off and lay it beside the pig, but it is better left on.
Spit
if you have a large rotisserie or a spit over a charcoal grill, spit the pig lengthways and baste it the same way; the book's method was made for that.
Oriģināls1796
Kad irr nokauts, tad , tahs azzis isnemtas, istihrihts, masgahts, pakarrinahts kà uhdens notekk un ar sausu drahnu . Pildi tad to rumpi ar kahdu pildijumu un , atridsan kur kaujoht kruhtî eedurts irr; usdurri us zaur mutti, un peeseen tahs preeksch us preekschu un tahs pakkal atpakkal. Wahri uhdeni un taisi slohtinu no salmu wahrpahm, aplaisti to siwenu kamehr zeppj ar to, ka ta trausla paleek. baltu us dsillu un swaidi to siwenu ar kamehr gattaws irr, tad wesselu blohdâ, bet tà ka ne kriht; kad no tahs kahds blohdâ buhtu un tas zeppets tur eekschâ gulletu, tad ta paliktu mihksta. Muttê winnam warr wesselu restetu maises , kad blohdâ irr, to galwu nogreest un , bet irr kad winna paleek klaht.
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
Kad nokauts, tad , tās acis izņemtas, iztīrīts, mazgāts, pakarināts, kā ūdens notek, un sausu drānu . Pildi tad to rumpi kādu pildījumu un , kur kaujot krūtī iedurts ; uzduri uz garumā caur muti, un piesien tās priekškājas uz priekšu un tās pakaļkājas atpakaļ. Vāri ūdeni un taisi slotiņu no salmu vārpām, aplaisti to sivēnu, cepj, to, ka tā āda trausla paliek. baltu uz dziļu un svaidi to sivēnu , gatavs , tad veselu bļodā, bet tā, ka nekrīt; kad no tās kāds bļodā būtu un cepets tur iekšā gulētu, tad tā āda mīksta. Mutē viņam var veselu maizes , kad bļodā īsa , to galvu nogriezt un , bet , kad viņa paliek klāt.
Sastāvdaļas7
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| piena sivēns | peena siwens | suckling pig | |
| pildījumsgrāmatā 'kāds pildījums' | pildijums | stuffing | |
| sālīts ūdensaplaistīšanai | sahligs uhdens | salted water | |
| salmu vārpasslotiņai | salmu wahrpas | ears of straw | |
| olīveļļa (bomeļi)svaidīšanai | balts bohmelis | olive oil | |
| citronsmutē | zitrohns | lemon | |
| grauzdēta maizes šķēlecitrona vietā | resteta maises reezens | slice of toast |
Paņēmieni
- pildīt
- cept uz iesma
- cept krāsnī
- aplaistīt
- svaidīt
Birkas
- cūkas gaļa
- sivēns
- cepetis
- pildīts
- svētku ēdiens
Piezīmes
- atridsan: iespiedkļūda (t vietā r), domāts arridsan; mūsdienu tekstā arīdzan.
- kur kaujot krūtī iedurts ir: kaujot sivēnu dur krūtīs; arī šī brūce jāaizšuj.
- kà wiss uhdens labbi notekk: iespiests kà ar akcentu, kaut gan nozīme ir "lai".
- bomeļi (vāc. Baumöl): olīveļļa; balts bomelis droši vien gaiša, maiga eļļa (sal. 03-049).
- spalvu pūkas: spalvu slotiņa, ar ko svaida.
- kāds magums: kāds daudzums, mazliet (nozīme no konteksta; vārds vārdnīcās nav atrasts).
- sānis nekrīt: lai sivēns stāv uz vēdera, neapgāžas uz sāniem. Kad bļodā īsa ir: ja bļoda par īsu.
- riecens: rieciens, maizes šķēle.
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