№ 18VI. nodaļa
Borkānes
Carrots in cream, with dried flounder; or stuffed carrots
- Serves 4–6
- about 40 minutes; stuffed carrots about 1¼ hours
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Bohrkanes
The book gives no quantities; the amounts below are ours.
Method
8 soļiCarrots in cream
- Scrape and wash the carrots. Boil them whole in salted water for 10–12 minutes, until almost tender, and drain.
- Cut them into small pieces or thin rounds and put them back in the pan with the butter and cream. Simmer gently, uncovered, for 8–10 minutes, shaking the pan, until the cream thickens and coats them. Season with salt.
- If using dried flounder: soak hard-dried fish in cold water overnight, then simmer it in fresh water for 10–15 minutes, until tender. (Smoked flounder only needs warming through, covered, with a splash of water, for 5 minutes.) Pull off the skin, cut off the heads, tails and fins, and lay the fish neatly in a ring on top of the carrots.
Stuffed carrots
- Scrape and wash the carrots. Cut a 2–3 cm piece off the thick end of each to use as a lid. Hollow out each carrot from the cut end with an apple corer or a long, thin knife, leaving walls 5–8 mm thick.
- Chop the scooped-out carrot finely and mix it with the eggs, cream, butter, salt, mace and breadcrumbs.
- Fill the carrots, press the lids back on and hold each in place with a cocktail stick (our addition).
- Lay them in one layer in a pan with the broth, butter, cream and mace. Cover and simmer gently for 30–40 minutes, until tender and the filling has set (75 °C in the centre).
- Serve whole, or sliced into rounds, with the sauce poured over.
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
the method is the book's: the carrots scraped, washed, boiled, cut into small pieces or thin slices and braised with butter and sweet cream; boiled dried flounders laid neatly on top in a ring, skinned and with heads, tails and fins cut off, or other dried fish, a cutlet (karbonāde) or a pot roast. For stuffed carrots, large carrots have their tops cut off and are hollowed out; the scooped-out carrot is chopped and mixed with eggs, cream, washed butter, salt, mace and crumbled wheat bread; the carrots are filled, the lids pressed back on, and they are boiled in meat broth with butter, sweet cream and mace, served whole or sliced with a cream, yellow wine or crayfish sauce. The soaking, amounts, times and cocktail sticks are ours.
Dried flounder
air-dried or smoked Baltic flounder (butes) is still sold in Latvian markets and fish shops. Hard-dried salted fish needs soaking; ask the seller how long. Any smoked white fish also goes well with the creamy carrots, which here are the side dish.
Carrots
available all year. Big, old winter carrots are the easiest to hollow out.
*Borkānes* is the Courland word for carrots; chapter 1 uses mores and burkāni.
Washed butter was butter kneaded in cold water to rinse out buttermilk and salt. Use unsalted butter.
Oriģināls1796
Buhs nokassiht, masgaht, ar uhdeni wahriht, tad sihkôs plahnâs sagreest un ar sweestu un . Blohdâ usleez iswahritas sausas , kurrahm to buhs nowilkt, galwas, astes un nogreest un kahrtigi rinkî nolikt; tapat arri zittas sausas siwis, karbonadu, gohsatu zeppeti warr uslikt. Kad winnas pildiht gribb, tad nemm , nogreesi tahs galwas, zik ween warri, sakappa to kas irr isgrebts, un samaisi ar , krehjumu, , druszin , un saberstu kweeschu maises , pildi ar to tahs bohrka-nes, speedi to atkal un iswahri tahs gallas suppê ar sweestu, un ; kad gattawas irr, tad tapat wesselas warr blohdâ sagreest, un ar krehjuma- dseltenu wihnu- wehschu .
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
Būs nokasīt, mazgāt, ūdeni , tad sīkos plānās sagriezt un sviestu un . Bļodā uzliec izvārītas sausas , kurām to ādu būs novilkt, galvas, astes un nogriezt, un riņķī nolikt; tāpat arī citas sausas zivis, karbonādu, cepeti var uzlikt. Kad viņas pildīt grib, tad ņem , nogriezi tās galvas, , cik vien vari, sakapā to, kas izgrebts, un samaisi , krējumu, , drusciņ sāli, un saberztu kviešu maizes , pildi to tās , spiedi to atkal un izvāri tās gaļas zupā sviestu, un ; kad gatavas , tad tāpat veselas var bļodā sagriezt un krējuma dzeltenu vīnu vēžu pārliet.
Sastāvdaļas15
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| burkāni (borkānes) | bohrkanes | carrots | |
| ūdens | uhdens | water | |
| sviests | sweests | butter | |
| saldais krējums | salds krehjums | cream | |
| žāvētas butes (lestes)virsū | sausas lestes | dried flounders | |
| citas žāvētas zivislešu vietā | zittas sausas siwis | other dried fish | |
| karbonādelešu vietā | karbonade | cutlet | |
| sautēts cepetislešu vietā | gohsats zeppetis | pot roast | |
| olas (pauti)pildījumam | pauti | eggs | |
| mazgāts sviestspildījumam | masgats sweests | washed (unsalted) butter | |
| sāls | sahls | salt | |
| muskatziedi (muskatu puķes) | muskatu pukkes | mace | |
| saberzts kviešu maizes mīkstums | sabersts kweeschu maises mihkstums | fresh white breadcrumbs | |
| gaļas buljons (gaļas zupa) | gallas suppe | meat broth | |
| krējuma, dzeltenā vīna vai vēžu mērce05-001, 05-030 | krehjuma- jeb dseltena wihnu- jeb wehschu sulla | cream, yellow wine or crayfish sauce |
Paņēmieni
- vārīt
- gozāt
- izdobt
- pildīt
Birkas
- burkāni
- dārzeņi
- zivis
- pildīts
Piezīmes
- Bohrkanes: burkāni (Kurzemes forma); 1. nodaļā tie saukti Mohres un Burkani (01-001).
- sausas lestes: žāvētas butes jeb plekstes (sal. 03-081).
- spurri: spuras.
- rinkî: mūsdienu tekstā riņķī (izruna kā mūsdienās).
- galwas (burkāniem): resnais gals; spundinsch: nogrieztais gals, ko pēc pildīšanas atkal uzspiež kā vāciņu (sal. vāc. Spund 'aizbāznis').
- masgats sweests: sviests, kas izmazgāts aukstā ūdenī, lai iznāk paniņas un sāls.
- dseltena wihnu sulla: sk. 05-001; wehschu sulla: 05-030.
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