№ 92III. nodaļa
Nēģus cept un ietaisīt
Grilled and pickled lampreys
- Serves 6 as a starter
- 1 hour, plus 2–3 days' pickling
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Nehgus zept un eetaisiht.
The book gives 24 hours' pressing and no quantities; the amounts below are ours.
Method
6 soļi- Kill the lampreys first (see Notes): stun each one with a firm blow to the head and cut through the spine just behind the head. Or buy them freshly killed.
- Rub the lampreys with the coarse salt and leave for 10–15 minutes; the salt draws out the slime. Wipe them clean with a cloth or kitchen paper, then rinse and pat dry. Lampreys are traditionally cooked whole, without gutting.
- Grill over glowing charcoal, or in a ridged grill pan, for 4–6 minutes on each side, until the skin blisters and the flesh is firm and cooked through (63 °C in the thickest part). Leave to cool completely.
- Bring the vinegar to the boil and let it cool.
- Scatter some of the bay leaves, peppercorns, cloves and mace in the bottom of a jar or crock. Pack in a layer of lampreys, then more spices, and so on in layers. Press them down with a plate and a weight and leave in the fridge for 24 hours.
- Pour over the cold vinegar to cover, close the jar and keep it in the fridge. The lampreys are ready after a day or two and keep for about 2 weeks. Serve cold, cut into pieces, with rye bread.
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
the book sprinkles the live lampreys with salt and lets them die and stand a while, wipes off all the slime with a cloth and grills them on a gridiron. When cold they go into a small barrel: bay leaves, peppercorns, crushed cloves and mace at the bottom, then lampreys, then spices again, in layers. When the barrel is full, a lid and stones go on top to press them; after 24 hours the barrel is closed tight and sealed with pitch, a hole is bored in the top and boiled, cooled vinegar poured in, and the hole closed. They can also be pickled in a glass jar or a pot. Killing them first, the jar and the fridge are ours.
Killing
salting lampreys alive, as in the book (and in some traditional recipes still), kills them slowly. Stunning and killing each one first is more humane; the salt still removes the slime afterwards.
Buying
in Latvia lampreys are in season from late summer into winter, sold fresh or already grilled (cepti nēģi). Ready-grilled ones can go straight to step 4.
Vinegar
the book pours on straight vinegar, which keeps them a long time but is very sharp. Many Latvian cooks today use a milder marinade; diluting the vinegar with a third of water is our option. Keep them in the fridge either way.
Oriģināls1796
Apbahrsti tohs dsihwus nehgus ar , un tà mirst un kahdu brihdi stahw; noslauk ar drahnu un iszepp us resti. Kad atdsissuschi irr, tad eekrauj muzzinâ; , pipperu graudus, sagruhstas , un , tad tohs nehgus, tad atkal tahs , un tà pa kahrtahm; kad ta muzzina pilna irr, tad usleez un , ka saspeeschahs, tà 24 stundas stahw, tad aistaisi to muzzinu zeeti un ; eeurb zaurumu un usleij wirruschu ettiki, kas atkal atdsissis irr, un aistaisi to zaurumu zeeti. Tapat winnus glahsi warr .
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
Apbārsti tos dzīvus nēģus sāli, un tā mirst un kādu brīdi stāv; noslauk drānu un izcep uz . Kad atdzisuši , tad iekrauj muciņā; , piparu , sagrūstas un , tad tos nēģus, tad atkal tās , un tā pa ; kad tā muciņa pilna , tad uzliec un , ka saspiežas, tā 24 stundas stāv; tad aiztaisi to muciņu cieti un sapiķē ; ieurb caurumu un uzlej virušu etiķi, kas atkal atdzisis , un aiztaisi to caurumu cieti. Tāpat viņus glāzī var .
Sastāvdaļas7
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| nēģi | nehgi | river lampreys | |
| sālsgļotu noņemšanai | sahls | salt | |
| lauru lapas | lorbehrlappas | bay leaves | |
| piparu graudi | pipperu graudi | black peppercorns | |
| krustnagliņassagrūstas | negelkenes | cloves | |
| muskatziedi (macis) | muskatu pukkes | mace | |
| etiķisnovārīts un atdzesēts | ettikis | vinegar |
Paņēmieni
- cept uz restēm
- marinēt
Birkas
- zivis
- nēģi
- marinēts
Piezīmes
- nēģi: upes nēģi (Lampetra fluviatilis). Latvijā tos joprojām cep uz restēm un marinē (Carnikavā, Salacgrīvā u. c.).
- Dzīvus nēģus apber ar sāli; sāls tos nonāvē un atdala gļotas (glotu), ko pēc tam noslauka.
- tās zāles: garšvielas.
- Muciņu piepilda pa kārtām, saspiež ar dibenu un akmeņiem, pēc 24 stundām aiztaisa un sapiķē (aizdara spraugas ar piķi), tad pa caurumu virsējā dibenā ielej novārītu, atdzisušu etiķi.
- iesālot: šeit – iemarinēt etiķī. glahsi iespiests bez cirkumfleksa.
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