№ 25III. nodaļa
Līdeks dūmos žāvēts
Salted, cold-smoked pike
- Serves 6 as a starter
- 7 days freezing, 3 days salting, 3 days smoking
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Lihdeks duhmôs schahwehts.
The book gives 3 days in salt and as long in the smoke; no other quantities. The rest is ours.
Method
6 soļi- Freeze the fish at −20 °C for at least 7 days, then thaw it in the fridge (our addition). Salting and cold smoking don't kill parasites; freezing does.
- Salt it as in 03-024: rub in the salt, then refrigerate in a covered non-metal dish for 3 days, turning daily. Fillets need only 24 hours.
- Rinse, pat dry and leave uncovered on a rack in the fridge overnight, so the surface dries and turns slightly tacky.
- Cold-smoke: hang the fish by the head, or lay it skin side down on a rack, in a cold smoker. Keep the smoke below 25 °C (ideally under 20 °C) and smoke for 8–12 hours a day for 3 days, keeping the fish in the fridge between sessions.
- Wrap and refrigerate (below 4 °C). Eat within a week, sliced thinly off the skin, with small boiled potatoes and butter.
- Hot-smoked instead (our addition, and the safer choice): after step 3, smoke the fish at 70–80 °C for 1–1½ hours, until the thickest part reaches 63 °C. It is then fully cooked and keeps 3–4 days in the fridge.
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
the book takes pike salted for 3 days (03-024) and hangs it in the smoke for as long again. It then adds that smoked herrings with small rāciņi also taste good. The freezing, salt quantity, temperatures and times are ours.
Safety
cold-smoked fish is not cooked. Besides the parasites, it can carry listeria, which grows slowly even in the fridge. Pregnant women, the elderly, small children and anyone with weak immunity should eat it only hot-smoked or cooked.
Serving
rāciņi probably means potatoes here (in Courland rāceņi meant potatoes), so the book's herring tip is the familiar smoked fish with small potatoes. We serve the pike the same way.
Oriģināls1796
Kad 3 gullejis, tad tik pat ilgi duhmôs karrinahts. Duhmôs ar sihkeem rahzineem smekke.
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
Kad 3 sālī gulējis, tad tikpat ilgi dūmos karināts. Dūmos žāvēti sīkiem smeķē.
Sastāvdaļas5
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| līdakasālīta kā 03-024 | lihdeks | pike | |
| sāls3 dienas | sahls | salt | |
| dūmi3 dienas | duhmi | smoke | |
| siļķesdūmos žāvētas; atsevišķs ieteikums | silki | herrings | |
| kartupeļi (rāciņi)sīki; pie siļķēm | rahzini | small potatoes (probably) |
Paņēmieni
- sālīt
- kūpināt
Birkas
- līdaka
- kūpināta zivs
- sālīta zivs
Piezīmes
- Turpinājums receptei 03-024: tur līdeku 3 dienas sāla, te to vēl 3 dienas karina dūmos.
- siļķi: siļķes (vīriešu dzimtes forma, sal. 03-014). Otrais teikums ir atsevišķs ieteikums par dūmos žāvētām siļķēm.
- rāciņi: droši vien kartupeļi (Kurzemē rāceņi = kartupeļi), sal. 02-037; var nozīmēt arī rāceņus.
- Recepte beidzas 144. lappusē (iepriekš norādīts 144.–145.).
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