№ 76II. nodaļa
Teteris
Black grouse marinated in juniper vinegar, braised with mushrooms
- Serves 4
- about 2½ hours, plus 24 hours' marinating
- Melnraksts · vēl nav izmēģināts
1796Tetteris.
The book gives no quantities except "a glass" of wine; the amounts below are ours.
Method
8 soļi- Lay each bird on a board and beat the breast and legs a few times with a rolling pin to tenderise it. With farmed birds this step can be skipped.
- Soak the birds in cold water for 1 hour, then drain and pat dry.
- Bring the vinegar, water, juniper, allspice and salt to the boil. Put the birds in a snug non-metallic bowl or pot, pour the hot marinade over and cover. Leave to cool, then refrigerate for 24 hours, turning them once or twice.
- Lift the birds out and pat dry; strain and keep the marinade. Cut the fat into strips about 5 mm thick and thread them through the breasts with a larding needle in close rows. Without a needle, tie bacon rashers over the breasts.
- Melt the butter in a heavy casserole and brown the birds on all sides over medium heat, 8–10 minutes. Add 4 tbsp of the marinade and the water or stock, cover and braise over low heat (or in the oven at 160 °C) for 1–1½ hours, turning once. An old wild bird may need 2 hours. They are done when tender and the thickest part of the thigh reaches 75 °C. Lift them out and keep warm; keep the juices.
- For the sauce, melt the butter in a wide pan, stir in the flour and cook over medium-low heat, stirring, for 5–8 minutes, until nut-brown. Add the mushrooms and cook for 5 minutes. Stir in the braising juices and simmer for 5 minutes, then add the wine.
- Put the birds back into the sauce, cover and braise gently for another 10–15 minutes, turning them in it. Season with salt and pepper. Taste: if it is too sharp, add a little water.
- Lay the birds in a warm dish and pour the sauce over.
Notes
What the book says vs. what we added
the method is the book's: the bird beaten tender, soaked for an hour, covered with hot vinegar spiced with juniper and allspice for a day and a night, then larded and braised in butter and vinegar until tender, finished with mushrooms in a brown roux and a glass of wine. Diluting the vinegar, refrigerating, the extra liquid for braising, the salt and all amounts and times are ours. The book also cuts off the head and lays it on the dish as decoration; birds are sold without heads today.
Vinegar
the book pours undiluted boiling vinegar over the bird. Today's wine vinegar (6%) used neat for 24 hours would make the meat sour and grainy, so we dilute it half and half.
Black grouse
scarce and protected or strictly limited in much of Europe, and rarely sold. Red grouse (UK, in season from 12 August), pheasant or guinea fowl are practical substitutes; a farmed guinea fowl needs only about 1 hour's braising. Old wild birds are tough, which is why the book beats and marinates them; as it says, the meat of black grouse is firm and needs long cooking.
Game safety
cook wild birds until the thigh reaches 75 °C. Check for lead shot while carving.
Variation
the book says the bird can also be made with a brown anchovy sauce (see 02-082), as long as it is braised well and for a long time.
Oriģināls1796
Kad nopluhkts un istihrihts irr, tad kults ka mihksts paleek, weenu stundu uhdenî , eelikts, ettikis ar smalki sagruhstahm un usleets un apsegts; tà winsch weenu un nakti stahw; tad isnemts, , ar sweestu un ettiki pannâ , kamehr mihksts paleek. Tad milti sweestâ bruhni zepti, smalki sagreestas () peeliktas un ar to wahrihts; beidsoht peeleij kahdu glahsi wihna un wehl gohsajahs. Eeleez to blohdâ un usleij to . Ta galwa nogreesta un blohdâ peelikta. Tapat wàrri winnu ar bruhnas sataisiht, kad tik un ilgi , ta galla zeeta irr.
Mūsdienu rakstībā2026
Kad noplūkts un iztīrīts , tad kults, ka mīksts paliek, vienu stundu ūdenī , ielikts, etiķis sagrūstām paegļu ogām un uzliets un apsegts; tā viņš vienu un nakti stāv; tad izņemts, , sviestu un etiķi pannā , mīksts paliek. Tad milti sviestā brūni cepti, sagrieztas () pieliktas un to ; beidzot pielej kādu glāzi vīna un vēl gozājas. Ieliec to bļodā un uzlej to . Tā galva nogriezta un bļodā pielikta. Tāpat vari viņu brūnas sardeļu sataisīt, kad tik un ilgi , tā gaļa cieta .
Sastāvdaļas10
| Mūsdienās | 1796 | English | Daudzums |
|---|---|---|---|
| teteris (rubenis) | tetteris | black grouse | |
| etiķis | ettikis | vinegar | |
| kadiķogas (paegļu ogas) | paëglu-ohgas | juniper berries | |
| smaržīgie pipari | englisch gewirz | allspice | |
| speķisspiķēšanai; tekstā nav nosaukts | spekkis | pork back fat | |
| sviests | sweests | butter | |
| milti | milti | flour | |
| šampinjoni (briedenes) | breedenes (schampions) | field mushrooms | |
| vīns | wihns | wine | glāze |
| brūna anšovu mērcecits variants | bruhna sardellu sulla | brown anchovy sauce |
Paņēmieni
- kult
- marinēt
- spiķēt
- gozāt
- brūnināt
Birkas
- medījums
- meža putni
- marināde
Piezīmes
- Visa recepte ir 116. lappusē (galvenē bija [116, 117]).
- Teteris: rubenis (Lyrurus tetrix).
- wehrdots ettikis: tā iespiests. Droši vien domāts werdoschs (verdošs), sal. 02-078 wehrdoschu ettiki. Kā nedrošs lasījums atstāts arī mūsdienu tekstā (verdots).
- paëglu-ohgahm: virs e trēma, kas rāda, ka a un e izrunā atsevišķi. Paegļu ogas ir kadiķogas.
- englisch gewirz: mūsdienu tekstā rakstīts kā vārdnīcā, Englisch-Gewürz.
- breedenes (schampions): iekavās iespiests skaidrojums ar svešvārdu (fr. champignons). Briedenes ir šampinjoni jeb pļavas atmatenes (Agaricus campestris, Tēzaurs). Svešvārds mūsdienu tekstā atstāts, kā iespiests, slīprakstā.
- wàrri: virs a gravis.
- ar brūnas sardeļu sulas: ar ar ģenitīvu, tāpat kā virsrakstos (02-079, 02-082). Sardeles ir sālīti anšovi; anšovu mērce aprakstīta 02-082.
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